iOS：NSString有关使用

1、字符串的编码、解码

//编码
-(NSString *) encodingString:(NSString *)string{
    
    //iOS9之前
    //NSString *str = [string stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    
    //iOS9之后
    NSString *str = [string stringByAddingPercentEncodingWithAllowedCharacters:[NSCharacterSet URLQueryAllowedCharacterSet]];
    NSLog(@"编码 -- %@",str);
    return str;
}

//解码
-(NSString *)decodeString:(NSString *)string{
    
    //iOS9之前
    //NSString *str = [string stringByReplacingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    
    //iOS9之后
    NSString *str = [string stringByRemovingPercentEncoding];
    NSLog(@"解码 -- %@",str);
    return str;
}

2、大小写切换

//改变大小写
-(NSString *)changeStringToUpperOrLower:(NSString *)components type:(NSInteger)type{
    NSString *str;
    if (type == 0) {
        str = [components uppercaseString];//转成大写
    }else if (type == 1){
        str = [components lowercaseString];//转成小写
    }else{
        str = [components capitalizedString];//首字母大写 其余小写
    }
    NSLog(@"StringToUpperOrLower--%@",str);
    return str;
}

3、验证字符串 - hasPrefix:0、hasSuffix:1

//验证字符串 - hasPrefix:0、hasSuffix:1
-(BOOL)verifyString:(NSString *)string hasString:(NSString *)str preOrSuf:(NSInteger)preOrSuf{
    BOOL ishas;
    if (preOrSuf == 0) {
        //头部
        ishas = [string hasPrefix:str];
    }else {
        //尾部
        ishas = [string hasSuffix:str];
    }
    
    NSLog(@"验证字符串  %ld -- %d",preOrSuf,ishas);
    return ishas;
}

4、替换字符串

//替换字符串 -
-(NSString *)replacingComponents:(NSString *)components oldString:(NSString *)old newString:(NSString *)new{
    NSString *str = [components stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:old withString:new];
    NSLog(@"替换字符串 -- %@",str);
    return str;
}

5、查找字符串

//查找字符串 - 返回range
-(NSRange)rangeComponents:(NSString *)components withString:(NSString *)string{
    NSRange range = [components rangeOfString:string];
    
    NSLog(@"range -- %@",NSStringFromRange(range));
    return range;
}

6、截取字符串

//截取字符串 - 返回字符串
-(NSString *)subStringWith:(NSString *) string withIndex:(NSInteger)index withLength:(NSInteger)length{
    
    NSString *str;
    if (index>0&&length>0) {
        //从下标index字符串开始截取length长度的字符串
        str = [string substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(index, length)];
    }else if (index==0&&length>0){
        //从首字符开始截取length个字符
        str = [string substringToIndex:length];
    }else if(index>0&&length==0){
        //从第index位开始截取,至字符串最后
        str = [string substringFromIndex:index];
    }
    
    NSLog(@"subString -- %@",str);
    return str;
}

7、分隔字符串

//分隔字符串 - 返回数组
-(NSArray *)separatedWithComponents:(NSString *)components byString:(NSString *)string{
    
    NSArray *array = [components componentsSeparatedByString:string];
    NSLog(@"array -- %@",array);
    return array;
}

demo：https://github.com/ITHanYong/NSString.git