系统初始，Kubeadm 部署安装

CentOS7 cpu:2  内存：2G   磁盘: 100g

1）设置系统主机名以及 Host 文件的相互解析

hostnamectl set-hostname k8s-master01 【node节点： k8s-node01】

 2）安装依赖包 

yum install -y conntrack ntpdate ntp ipvsadm ipset jq iptables curl sysstat libseccomp wget vim net-tools git

3）设置防火墙为 Iptables 并设置空规则 

systemctl stop firewalld && systemctl disable firewalld
yum -y install iptables-services && systemctl start iptables && systemctl enable iptables && iptables -F && service iptables save

4）关闭 SELINUX

swapoff -a && sed -i '/ swap / s/^\(.*\)$/#\1/g' /etc/fstab
setenforce 0 && sed -i 's/^SELINUX=.*/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config

 5）调整内核参数，对于 K8S

cat > kubernetes.conf <<EOF
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables=1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables=1
net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle=0
vm.swappiness=0 # 禁止使用 swap 空间，只有当系统 OOM 时才允许使用它
vm.overcommit_memory=1 # 不检查物理内存是否够用
vm.panic_on_oom=0 # 开启 OOM
fs.inotify.max_user_instances=8192
fs.inotify.max_user_watches=1048576
fs.file-max=52706963
fs.nr_open=52706963
net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6=1
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_max=2310720
EOF

cp kubernetes.conf /etc/sysctl.d/kubernetes.conf
sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.d/kubernetes.conf

 6）关闭系统不需要服务

systemctl stop postfix && systemctl disable postfix

 7）设置 rsyslogd 和 systemd journald 

mkdir /var/log/journal # 持久化保存日志的目录
mkdir /etc/systemd/journald.conf.d
cat > /etc/systemd/journald.conf.d/99-prophet.conf <<EOF
[Journal]
# 持久化保存到磁盘
Storage=persistent
# 压缩历史日志
Compress=yes
SyncIntervalSec=5m
RateLimitInterval=30s
RateLimitBurst=1000
# 最大占用空间 10G
SystemMaxUse=10G
# 单日志文件最大 200M
SystemMaxFileSize=200M
# 日志保存时间 2 周
MaxRetentionSec=2week
# 不将日志转发到 syslog
ForwardToSyslog=no
EOF

systemctl restart systemd-journald

8）升级系统内核为 4.44

rpm -Uvh http://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-7.0-3.el7.elrepo.noarch.rpm
# 安装完成后检查 /boot/grub2/grub.cfg 中对应内核 menuentry 中是否包含 initrd16 配置，如果没有，再安装
一次！
yum --enablerepo=elrepo-kernel install -y kernel-lt
# 设置开机从新内核启动
grub2-set-default 'CentOS Linux (4.4.189-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64) 7 (Core)'

 9）kube-proxy开启ipvs的前置条件

modprobe br_netfilter
cat > /etc/sysconfig/modules/ipvs.modules <<EOF
#!/bin/bash
modprobe -- ip_vs
modprobe -- ip_vs_rr
modprobe -- ip_vs_wrr
modprobe -- ip_vs_sh
modprobe -- nf_conntrack_ipv4
EOF
chmod 755 /etc/sysconfig/modules/ipvs.modules && bash /etc/sysconfig/modules/ipvs.modules && lsmod | grep -e ip_vs -e nf_conntrack_ipv4

 10）Docker 安装

yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2

yum-config-manager \
--add-repo \
http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

yum update -y && yum install -y docker-ce
## 创建 /etc/docker 目录
mkdir /etc/docker
# 配置 daemon.
cat > /etc/docker/daemon.json <<EOF
{
"exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"],
"log-driver": "json-file",
"log-opts": {
"max-size": "100m"
}
}
EOF

mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d
# 重启docker服务
systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl restart docker && systemctl enable docker

 11）安装 Kubeadm （主从配置）

cat <<EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
repo_gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg
       http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
EOF

yum -y install kubeadm-1.15.1 kubectl-1.15.1 kubelet-1.15.1
systemctl enable kubelet.service


# 安装kubelet、kubeadm、kubectl 【Kubernetes v1.18.0】
yum install -y kubelet kubeadm kubectl

【eg:】 unknown flag: --experimental-upload-certs To see the stack trace of this error execute with --v=5 or higher
v：1.18.0
kubeadm init --config=kubeadm-config.yaml --upload-certs | tee kubeadm-init.log

 12）初始化主节点

kubeadm config print init-defaults > kubeadm-config.yaml

localAPIEndpoint:
advertiseAddress: 192.168.66.10  ##kubeadm-config.yaml 修改的地址
kubernetesVersion: v1.15.1
networking:
podSubnet: "10.244.0.0/16"  # kubeadm-config.yaml 配置中新增
serviceSubnet: 10.96.0.0/12

---
apiVersion: kubeproxy.config.k8s.io/v1alpha1
kind: KubeProxyConfiguration
featureGates:
SupportIPVSProxyMode: true
mode: ipvs

kubeadm init --config=kubeadm-config.yaml --experimental-upload-certs | tee kubeadm-init.log

 13）部署网络

mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config


kubectl apply -f 

mkdir -p /install-k8s/core/plugin/flannel
cd /install-k8s/core/plugin/flannel
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coreos/flannel/master/Documentation/kube-flannel.yml

kubectl create -f kube-flannel.yml

kubectl get pod -n kube-system

kubectl get pod -n kube-system -o wide

kubectl get pod -n kube-system -w  #监控

 14）【kubeadm-init.log 文件最后有加入命令】

kubeadm join 192.168.1.11:6443 --token abcdef.0123456789abcdef \
    --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:8831bd9eed05db5160ae6943eb4512b2d384a33ca1e4a87a2eb4aa1b97a64f48