Struts2文件上传和下载

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-15 08:29:20 发布

无双孟堂

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-15 08:29:20 发布

阅读量276

点赞数

分类专栏： Struts2

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_15646957/article/details/52766065

版权

Struts2 专栏收录该内容

4 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

文件下载中文乱码未能解救。如有好的方法欢迎指教。

1.单个文件上传和多个文件上传

FileUploadAction.java

package com.lx.utils;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

public class FileUploadAction {
/*	private File file;//文件
	private String  fileFileName;//文件名必须是文件+FileName
	private String  fileContextType;//file的MIME类型也必须文件+ContextType
    public File getFile() {
		return file;
	}
	public void setFile(File file) {
		this.file = file;
	}
	public String getFileFileName() {
		return fileFileName;
	}
	public void setFileFileName(String fileFileName) {
		this.fileFileName = fileFileName;
	}
	public String getFileContextType() {
		return fileContextType;
	}
	public void setFileContextType(String fileContextType) {
		this.fileContextType = fileContextType;
	}
    public String execute() throws IOException{
    	
    	if (file!=null) {
			String path = ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("/images");
			File destFile = new File(path, fileFileName);
			//由服务器本地的临时目录，copy的自己指定的目录，即上面指定的images下的目录
			FileUtils.copyFile(file, destFile);
			System.out.println();
    		
			return "success";
		}
    	 return  "fail";
    }
    	*/
   
    private File[] files;
    private String[] filesFileName;
	public File[] getFiles() {
		return files;
	}
	public void setFiles(File[] files) {
		this.files = files;
	}
	public String[] getFilesFileName() {
		return filesFileName;
	}
	public void setFilesFileName(String[] filesFileName) {
		this.filesFileName = filesFileName;
	}
	 public String execute() throws IOException{
	    	
	    	if (files!=null) {
	    		for(int i=0;i<files.length;i++){
	    			
	    			String path = ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("/images");
	    			File destFile = new File(path, filesFileName[i]);
	    			//由服务器本地的临时目录，copy的自己指定的目录，即上面指定的images下的目录
	    			FileUtils.copyFile(files[i], destFile);
	    			System.out.println();
	    			
	    			return "success";
	    		}
			}
	    	 return  "fail";
	    }
}

2.文件下载

DownloadAction

package com.lx.shopping.utils;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class DownloadAction extends ActionSupport  {
	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	//服务器端将文件读取供给客户端下载
	public final static String path="/file/";
	private InputStream inputStream;
    private String fileName;

	public InputStream getInputStream() {
		return inputStream;
	}

	public void setInputStream(InputStream inputStream) {
		this.inputStream = inputStream;
	}

	public String getFileName() {
		return fileName;
	}

	public void setFileName(String fileName) {
		this.fileName = fileName;
	}
	public String execute() {
		    fileName="来.txt";  
		    inputStream=ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getResourceAsStream(path+fileName);
			byte[] bytes;
			try {
				long a=inputStream.available();
				System.out.println(a);
				bytes = fileName.getBytes("UTF-8");
				fileName=new String(bytes,"ISO-8859-1");
			} catch (Exception e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			return SUCCESS;
			
		}
}

3.访问页面

index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8" import="com.lbf.test.*"%>
    <%@taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<!-- 其中enctype属性一定要设置为multipart/form-data -->
	 <form action="file/upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        file: <input type="file" name="file"><br>
         file: <input type="file" name="file"><br>
          file: <input type="file" name="file"><br>
        <input type="submit" value="上传">
    </form> 
    <a href="file/download">图片</a> 

</body>
</html>

4struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">

<struts>
   <!-- <constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="false" />  -->
   <!-- <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true"/>  -->
    <!--  设置文件上传的大小，可以在struts2-core-2.5.1.jar下的org/apache/struts2/default.properties下查看默认大小为2M
                                     这个大小为上传的所有文件的总大小 -->
  <constant name="struts.multipart.maxSize" value="209715200"></constant>
     <package name="upload" extends="struts-default" namespace="/file">
        <action name="upload" class="com.lx.shopping.utils.FileUploadAction" >
            <result>/success.jsp</result>
            <result name="fail">/fail.jsp</result>
           <interceptor-ref name="defaultStack">
          <!--  fileUpload.maximumSize为上传单个文件大小，所以struts.multipart.maxSize必须>=fileUpload.maximumSize -->
              <param name="fileUpload.maximumSize">2097152</param> 
         <!--    设置可以上传文件类型 -->
               <param name="fileUpload.allowedExtensions">txt,jar,zip</param>
           </interceptor-ref>
        </action>
    </package>

  <package name="download" extends="struts-default" namespace="/file" >
        <action name="download" class="com.lx.shopping.utils.DownloadAction"  >
            <result type="stream" >
                <param name="contentType">application/octet-stream</param> 
                <param name="inputName">inputStream</param>
                <param name="contentDisposition">attachment;filename="${fileName}"</param>
                <param name="bufferSize">4096</param> 
            </result>
        </action>
    </package>
</struts>

5.web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" 
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <filter>
    <filter-name>Struts2</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>Struts2</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>