[unix]线程创建

#include "apue.h"
#include <pthread.h>

pthread_t ntid;

void printids(const char *s)
{
    pid_t pid;
    pthread_t tid;
    pid = getpid();
    /*这里用pthread_self函数获取当前线程id，而不是用pthread_create执行时候保存在全局变量ntid
        是为了防止 pthread_create在返回之前，新线程已经运行完了，ntid得到就不是正确当前线程id
        */
    tid = pthread_self();
    printf("%s pid %lu tid %lu (0x%lx)\n",s,(unsigned long)pid, (unsigned long)tid,(unsigned long)tid);
}

void *thr_fn(void *arg)
{
    printids("new thread: ");
    return((void *)0);
}

int  main(int argc,char **argv)
{
    int err;
    err = pthread_create(&ntid, NULL, thr_fn,NULL);
    if(err != 0)
        err_exit(err,"can't create thread");
    printids("main thread:");
    sleep(1);  /*主线程需要休眠，因为它会退出，如果它先退出，导致新线程没机会执行*/
    exit(0);
}

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