看透SpringMVC读书笔记-Servlet篇(2)

javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet

HttpServlet是基于HTTP协议实现的servlet基类(SpringMVC中DisPathServlet就是继承的HttpServlet),

abstract class HttpServlet extends GenericServlet implements java.io.Serializable

从类的定义可以看出HttpServlet是一个抽象类，并继承了GenericServlet (上文中已经写过GenericServlet 是Servlet的默认实现init等方法都已经实现)，所以HttpServlet最主要就是重写了service方法的。

 public void service(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res)
throws ServletException, IOException
   {
HttpServletRequest request;
HttpServletResponse    response;

try {
    request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
    response = (HttpServletResponse) res;
} catch (ClassCastException e) {
    throw new ServletException("non-HTTP request or response");
}
service(request, response);
   }

上面是重写的Service方法,将ServletRequest和ServletResponse转换成HttpServletRequest和HttpServletResponse，之后调用了下面的方法执行业务逻辑

   protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException
   {
String method = req.getMethod();

if (method.equals(METHOD_GET)) {
    long lastModified = getLastModified(req);
    if (lastModified == -1) {
   // servlet doesn't support if-modified-since, no reason
   // to go through further expensive logic
   doGet(req, resp);
    } else {
   long ifModifiedSince = req.getDateHeader(HEADER_IFMODSINCE);
   if (ifModifiedSince < (lastModified / 1000 * 1000)) {
       // If the servlet mod time is later, call doGet()
                   // Round down to the nearest second for a proper compare
                   // A ifModifiedSince of -1 will always be less
       maybeSetLastModified(resp, lastModified);
       doGet(req, resp);
   } else {
       resp.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_MODIFIED);
   }
    }

} else if (method.equals(METHOD_HEAD)) {
    long lastModified = getLastModified(req);
    maybeSetLastModified(resp, lastModified);
    doHead(req, resp);

} else if (method.equals(METHOD_POST)) {
    doPost(req, resp);
    
} else if (method.equals(METHOD_PUT)) {
    doPut(req, resp);  
    
} else if (method.equals(METHOD_DELETE)) {
    doDelete(req, resp);
    
} else if (method.equals(METHOD_OPTIONS)) {
    doOptions(req,resp);
    
} else if (method.equals(METHOD_TRACE)) {
    doTrace(req,resp);
    
} else {
    //
    // Note that this means NO servlet supports whatever
    // method was requested, anywhere on this server.
    //

    String errMsg = lStrings.getString("http.method_not_implemented");
    Object[] errArgs = new Object[1];
    errArgs[0] = method;
    errMsg = MessageFormat.format(errMsg, errArgs);
    
    resp.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, errMsg);
}
   }

从代码可以很容易看出其逻辑就是判断了不同的请求类型，路由到了不同的方法进行处理，期中doXX方法都是模板方法，没有实现会抛出异常，具体的逻辑代码请参考javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet。

不过本文提醒SpringMVC由于处理思路不同，又将所有的请求合并到了统一的一个方法进行处理，在后续SpringMVC在探讨。