Android开发之调用摄像头照相并剪切

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    >
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/take_photo"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Take Photo"
        />
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/picture"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        />

</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.java

package com.example.choosepictest;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;

import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    public static final int TAKE_PHOTO=1;
    public static final int CROP_PHOTO=2;
    private Button takePhoto;
    private ImageView picture;
    private Uri imageUri;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        takePhoto=(Button)findViewById(R.id.take_photo);
        picture=(ImageView)findViewById(R.id.picture);

        takePhoto.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){
            public void onClick(View v){
                //创建File对象，用于存储拍照后的照片
                File outputImage=new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),"output_image.jpg");
                try{
                    if(outputImage.exists()){
                        outputImage.delete();
                    }
                    outputImage.createNewFile();
                }catch(IOException e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                imageUri=Uri.fromFile(outputImage);
                Intent intent=new Intent("android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE");
                intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageUri);
                startActivityForResult(intent,TAKE_PHOTO);  //启动相机程序
            }
        });
    }
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode,int resultCode,Intent data){
        switch(requestCode){
        case TAKE_PHOTO:
            if(resultCode==RESULT_OK)
            {
                Intent intent=new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
                intent.setDataAndType(imageUri, "image/*");
                intent.putExtra("scale", true);
                intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,imageUri);
                startActivityForResult(intent,CROP_PHOTO); //启动剪裁程序
            }
            break;
        case CROP_PHOTO:
            if(resultCode==RESULT_OK){
                try{
                    Bitmap bitmap=BitmapFactory.decodeStream(getContentResolver().openInputStream(imageUri));
                    picture.setImageBitmap(bitmap);           //将剪裁的图片显示出来
                }catch(FileNotFoundException e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            break;
        default:
            break;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }

}