架构之路--volatile关键字和线程通信

如果想让变量在多个线程间可见，可以使用volatile关键字。

线程间通信：

wait 让当前线程等待 释放锁

notify 唤醒其他线程 不释放锁

使用wait/notify 模拟 Queue

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package com.bjsxt.base.conn008;


import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;


public class Queue {
private LinkedList<Object> list = new LinkedList<>();

private AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);

private int minSize = 0;
private int maxSize ;

//初始化一个对象，用于加锁
private Object lock = new Object();

public Queue(int maxSize){
this.maxSize = maxSize;
}

/**
* 向集合中加入元素
* @param object
*/
public void put(Object object){
synchronized (lock) {
  while(count.get() == this.maxSize){
  try {
lock.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
  }
  list.add(object);
  count.incrementAndGet();//自增1
  System.out.println("新加入的元素为：" + object + "当前共有元素个数：" +list.size());
  lock.notify();//唤醒另一个线程
}
}


public Object take(){
Object ret = null;
synchronized (lock) {
while(count.get() == this.minSize){
try {
lock.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
ret = list.removeFirst();
count.decrementAndGet();//自减1
System.out.println("移除了一个元素：" + ret +"当前共有元素个数：" + getSize());
lock.notify();
}
return ret;
}

public  int getSize(){
 int len = this.count.get();
 return len;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
final Queue queue = new Queue(5);
queue.put("a");
queue.put("b");
queue.put("c");
queue.put("d");
queue.put("e");
System.out.println("当前容器的长度为：" + queue.getSize());
Thread thread1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {

@Override
public void run() {
queue.put("f");
queue.put("g");
}

});
thread1.start();
try {
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

Thread thread2 = new Thread(new Runnable() {

@Override
public void run() {
queue.take();
}
});
thread2.start();
}
}

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这个小程序模拟的是阻塞有界队列。