手势识别

UIGestureRecognizer介绍

1、UIGestureRecognizer类是个抽象类，下面的子类是具体的手势，开发者可以直接使用这些手势识别。

• UITapGestureRecognizer 点一下
• UIPinchGestureRecognizer 二指往内或往外拨动，如缩放
• UIRotationGestureRecognizer 旋转
• UISwipeGestureRecognizer 滑动，快速移动
• UIPanGestureRecognizer 拖移，慢速移动
• UILongPressGestureRecognizer 长按

2、使用手势步骤

1）创建手势实例。

2）添加到需要识别的View中。

一个手势中能对应一个view，但是一个view可以有多个手势。

3、Pan拖动手势

UIImageView * redImageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(50, 50, 100, 160)];
redImageView.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
redImageView.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
[self.view addSubview:redImageView];

UIPanGestureRecognizer * panGestureRecognizer = [[UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handlePan:)];
[redImageView addGestureRecognizer:panGestureRecognizer];

回调方法

-(void)handlePan:(UIPanGestureRecognizer*)recognizer
{
    CGPoint translation = [recognizer translationInView:self.view];
    recognizer.view.center = CGPointMake(recognizer.view.center.x + translation.x, recognizer.view.center.y + translation.y);
    [recognizer setTranslation:CGPointZero inView:self.view];
}

4、Pinch缩放手势

UIPinchGestureRecognizer * pinchGestureRecognizer = [[UIPinchGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handlePinch:)];
[redImageView addGestureRecognizer:pinchGestureRecognizer];

回调方法

-(void)handlePinch:(UIPinchGestureRecognizer*)recognizer
{
    recognizer.view.transform = CGAffineTransformScale(recognizer.view.transform, recognizer.scale, recognizer.scale);
    recognizer.scale = 1;
}

5、Rotation旋转手势

UIRotationGestureRecognizer * rotationGestureRecognizer = [[UIRotationGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handleRotate:)];
[redImageView addGestureRecognizer:rotationGestureRecognizer];

回调方法

-(void)handleRotate:(UIRotationGestureRecognizer*)recognizer
{
    recognizer.view.transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(recognizer.view.transform, recognizer.rotation);
    recognizer.rotation = 0;
}