微信小程序获取openId
我这里是java后台,其实已经出来了好久了,只不过最近又整理了一下,方法很简单,我这里只是用于获取openId的!
首先,我们需要知道获取openid的三个基础参数:code(有时效的字符串),appId(小程序APPID),appSecret(密钥)
下面贴出java代码:
/**下列代码可以直接复用*/
String requestUrl = Const.APP_URL; //请求地址 https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/jscode2session
Map<String,String> requestUrlParam = new HashMap<String,String>();
requestUrlParam.put("appid", this.getAppId()); //开发者设置中的appId
requestUrlParam.put("secret", this.getAppSecret()); //开发者设置中的appSecret
requestUrlParam.put("js_code", this.getCode()); //小程序调用wx.login返回的code
requestUrlParam.put("grant_type", Const.APP_DEF_PARAMETER);//默认参数
//发送post请求读取调用微信 https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/jscode2session 接口获取openid用户唯一标识
String result = sendPost(requestUrl, requestUrlParam);
JSONObject jsonObject=JSONObject.fromObject(result);
String str = jsonObject.getString("openid");
system.out.print(str);//这里输出的就是获取到的openid
这里是 sendPost 的方法代码
/**导包*/
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
/**函数*/
public String sendPost(String url, Map<String, ?> paramMap) {
PrintWriter out = null;
BufferedReader in = null;
String result = "";
String param = "";
Iterator<String> it = paramMap.keySet().iterator();
while(it.hasNext()) {
String key = it.next();
param += key + "=" + paramMap.get(key) + "&";
}
try {
URL realUrl = new URL(url);
// 打开和URL之间的连接
URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
// 设置通用的请求属性
conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", "utf-8");
conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
// 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
// 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
// 发送请求参数
out.print(param);
// flush输出流的缓冲
out.flush();
// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result += line;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
//使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
finally{
try{
if(out!=null){
out.close();
}
if(in!=null){
in.close();
}
}
catch(IOException ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result;
}