spring+hibernate4整合

1、三种整合方式

1.1 HibernateTemplate

HibernateTemplate是Spring提供的一个就Hibernate访问持久层技术而言、支持Dao组件的一个工具。HibernateTemplate提供持久层访问模板，应用HibernateTemplate无须实现特定的接口，它只需要提供一个sessionFactory的引用就可以执行持久化操作。

需要在xml中先配置好hibernateTemplate，并注入sessionFactory

1.2 hibernateDaoSupport

HibernateDaoSupport同样也是Spring提供的、为Hibernate访问数据库的DAO组件：该类主要提供如下两个方法，方便DAO的实现:
1>public final HibernateTemplate getHibernateTemplate()
2>public final void setSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory)
其中setSessionFactory方法用来接收Spring的ApplicationContext的依赖注入，可接收配置在Spring的SessionFactory实例，getHibernateTemplate方法则用来生成HibernateTeplate模板对象来完成数据库访问。
同样常用HibernateDaoSupport中的getSession方法来获取Session对象对数据库进行操作，相对HibernateTemplate对象而言，HibernateDaoSupport应用更加灵活。

 @Resource(name="hibernateTemplate")  
    public void setSuperHibernateTemplate(HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate) {  
        super.setHibernateTemplate(hibernateTemplate);  
    }

or

@Resource(name = "sessionFactory")
	public void setSuperSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory){
		super.setSessionFactory(sessionFactory);
	}

1.3 SessionFactory

抽取出来一个Dao基类，然后注入sessionfactory；与hibernateTemplate相同。

protected SessionFactory sessionFactory;

	@Autowired
	public void setSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory) {
		this.sessionFactory = sessionFactory;
	}

	protected Session getSession() {
		return sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
	}

or

@Autowired  
    @Qualifier("sessionFactory")  
    private SessionFactory sessionFactory;  
   
    public Session getSession() {  
        //事务必须是开启的，否则获取不到  
        return sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();  
    } 

PS：Spring3.1集成Hibernate4不再需要HibernateDaoSupport和HibernateTemplate了，直接使用原生API即可。

原因是hibernate4实现了对事务的管理，spring就针对hibernate4就没有提供hibernateDaoSupport这个类了。 Hibernate4的配置跟Hibernate3没有很大的区别，唯一的区别就是所有的操作都必须开启事务。

所以spring3.1之后集成hibernate4，推荐使用第三种方式。

2、applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
       ">

    <!-- 扫描注解Bean -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.javass">
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="locations">
            <list>
                <value>classpath:resources.properties</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

 
    <!-- 国际化的消息资源文件 -->
    <bean id="messageSource" class="org.springframework.context.support.ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource">
        <property name="basenames">
            <list>
                <!-- 在web环境中一定要定位到classpath 否则默认到当前web应用下找  -->
                <value>classpath:messages</value>
            </list>
        </property>
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
        <property name="cacheSeconds" value="60"/>
    </bean>
    

  	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.logicalcobwebs.proxool.ProxoolDataSource">
		<property name="alias" value="proxoolDataSource"/>
		<property name="driver" value="${connection.driver_class}" />
		<property name="driverUrl" value="${connection.url}" />
		<property name="user" value="${connection.username}" />
		<property name="password" value="${connection.password}" />
		<property name="maximumConnectionCount" value="${proxool.maximum.connection.count}"/>
		<property name="minimumConnectionCount" value="${proxool.minimum.connection.count}" />
		<property name="statistics" value="${proxool.statistics}" />
		<property name="simultaneousBuildThrottle" value="${proxool.simultaneous.build.throttle}"/>
	</bean>

  	<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean" >
    	<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    	<property name="packagesToScan">
			<list>
				<value>cn.javass</value>
			</list>
		</property>
        <property name="hibernateProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="hibernate.dialect">${hibernate.dialect}</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">${hibernate.show_sql}</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.query.substitutions">${hibernate.query.substitutions}</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.default_batch_fetch_size">${hibernate.default_batch_fetch_size}</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.max_fetch_depth">${hibernate.max_fetch_depth}</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.generate_statistics">${hibernate.generate_statistics}</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.bytecode.use_reflection_optimizer">${hibernate.bytecode.use_reflection_optimizer}</prop>

                <prop key="hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache">${hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache}</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.cache.use_query_cache">${hibernate.cache.use_query_cache}</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.cache.region.factory_class">${hibernate.cache.region.factory_class}</prop>
                <prop key="net.sf.ehcache.configurationResourceName">${net.sf.ehcache.configurationResourceName}</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.cache.use_structured_entries">${hibernate.cache.use_structured_entries}</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
  	</bean>


    <!-- 开启AOP监听 只对当前配置文件有效 -->
	<aop:aspectj-autoproxy expose-proxy="true"/>
	
	<!-- 开启注解事务 只对当前配置文件有效 -->
  	<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager"/>

    <bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="create*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="merge*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="del*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="remove*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="put*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="use*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <!--hibernate4必须配置为开启事务 否则 getCurrentSession()获取不到-->
            <tx:method name="get*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
            <tx:method name="count*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
            <tx:method name="find*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
            <tx:method name="list*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
            <tx:method name="*" read-only="true" />
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <aop:config expose-proxy="true">
        <!-- 只对业务逻辑层实施事务 -->
        <aop:pointcut id="txPointcut" expression="execution(* cn.javass..service..*.*(..))" />
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointcut"/>
    </aop:config>

</beans>