请用栈实现一个队列,支持如下四种操作:
push(x) – 将元素x插到队尾;
pop() – 将队首的元素弹出,并返回该元素;
peek() – 返回队首元素;
empty() – 返回队列是否为空;
注意:
你只能使用栈的标准操作:push to top,peek/pop from top, size 和 is empty;
如果你选择的编程语言没有栈的标准库,你可以使用list或者deque等模拟栈的操作;
输入数据保证合法,例如,在队列为空时,不会进行pop或者peek等操作;
class MyQueue(object):
def __init__(self):
self.stack1 = []
self.stack2 = []
def push(self, x):
self.stack1.append(x)
def pop(self):
while(self.stack1):
self.stack2.append(self.stack1.pop())
val = self.stack2.pop()
while(self.stack2):
self.stack1.append(self.stack2.pop())
return val
def peek(self):
while(self.stack1):
self.stack2.append(self.stack1.pop())
val = self.stack2[len(self.stack2)-1]
while(self.stack2):
self.stack1.append(self.stack2.pop())
return val
def empty(self):
return len(self.stack1) == 0
# Your MyQueue object will be instantiated and called as such:
# obj = MyQueue()
# obj.push(x)
# param_2 = obj.pop()
# param_3 = obj.peek()
# param_4 = obj.empty()