十二、录音

1、引入头文件

#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>

2、声明属性

@property (nonatomic, strong) AVAudioRecorder *recorder; //录制器
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *path; // 录音存放位置

3、初始化

- (AVAudioRecorder *)recorder {
    
    if (_recorder == nil) {
        // 创建录音对象
        // 0.创建录音会话
        AVAudioSession *session = [AVAudioSession sharedInstance];
        [session setCategory:AVAudioSessionCategoryPlayAndRecord error:nil];
        [session setActive:YES error:nil];
        // 1.设置录音参数
        NSMutableDictionary *recordSettings = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
        // 音频编码格式
        [recordSettings setValue:@(kAudioFormatLinearPCM) forKey:AVFormatIDKey];
        // 采样率(HZ) 8000/96000/11025/22050/44100
        [recordSettings setValue:@(11025) forKey:AVSampleRateKey];
        // 音频通道数 1/2
        [recordSettings setValue:@(1) forKey:AVNumberOfChannelsKey];
        // 采样位数  8、16、32 默认为16
        [recordSettings setValue:@(16) forKey:AVLinearPCMBitDepthKey];
        // 音频质量
        [recordSettings setValue:@(AVAudioQualityHigh) forKey:AVEncoderAudioQualityKey];
        // 2.确定录音存放的位置
        NSURL *url = [[NSURL alloc] initFileURLWithPath:self.path];
        // 3.创建录音对象
        NSError *error = nil;
        _recorder = [[AVAudioRecorder alloc] initWithURL:url settings:recordSettings error:&error];
        if (error) {
            return nil;
        }
    }
    
    return _recorder;
}

遵守协议AVAudioRecorderDelegate

#pragma mark - <AVAudioRecorderDelegate>

- (void)audioRecorderDidFinishRecording:(AVAudioRecorder *)recorder successfully:(BOOL)flag {
}

- (void)audioRecorderEncodeErrorDidOccur:(AVAudioRecorder *)recorder error:(NSError *)error {
}

4、

// 判断麦克风权限
- (void)micPhonePermissions:(void (^)(BOOL ishave))block  {
    
    __block BOOL ret = NO;
    AVAudioSession *session = [AVAudioSession sharedInstance];
    if ([session respondsToSelector:@selector(requestRecordPermission:)]) {
        [session requestRecordPermission:^(BOOL available) {
            if (available) {
                ret = YES;
            }
            dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
                if (block) {
                    block(ret);
                }
            });
        }];
    }
}

// 开始录音
- (void)startAudioRecord {

    // 判断麦克风权限
    [self micPhonePermissions:^(BOOL ishave) {
        if (ishave) {
            if ([self.recorder prepareToRecord]) {
                [self.recorder record];
            }
        } else {
            if (self.delegate && [self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(audioRecorderFailed:)]) {
                [self.delegate audioRecorderFailed:@"请在“设置-隐私-麦克风”中允许访问麦克风"];
            }
        }
    }];
}

// 停止录音
- (void)stopAudioRecord {
    
    if (self.recorder) {
        [self.recorder stop];
        self.recorder = nil;
    }
    if ([[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:self.path]) {
        NSLog(@"录音文件：%.2fKB", [[[NSFileManager defaultManager] attributesOfItemAtPath:self.path error:nil] fileSize] / 1024.0);
    }
}

// 删除录音
- (void)deleteAudioRecord {
    
    if (self.recorder) {
        [self.recorder stop];
        [self.recorder deleteRecording];
        self.recorder = nil;
    }
}