codeforce 128C Games with Rectangle 排列组合

Games with Rectangle

Time Limit:2000MS     Memory Limit:262144KB     64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u

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Description

In this task Anna and Maria play the following game. Initially they have a checkered piece of paper with a painted n × m rectangle (only the border, no filling). Anna and Maria move in turns and Anna starts. During each move one should paint inside the last-painted rectangle a new lesser rectangle (along the grid lines). The new rectangle should have no common points with the previous one. Note that when we paint a rectangle, we always paint only the border, the rectangles aren't filled.

Nobody wins the game — Anna and Maria simply play until they have done k moves in total. Count the number of different ways to play this game.

Input

The first and only line contains three integers: n, m, k (1 ≤ n, m, k ≤ 1000).

Output

Print the single number — the number of the ways to play the game. As this number can be very big, print the value modulo1000000007 (10⁹ + 7).

Sample Input

Input

3 3 1

Output

1

Input

4 4 1

Output

9

Input

6 7 2

Output

75

Hint

Two ways to play the game are considered different if the final pictures are different. In other words, if one way contains a rectangle that is not contained in the other way.

In the first sample Anna, who performs her first and only move, has only one possible action plan — insert a 1 × 1 square inside the given3 × 3 square.

In the second sample Anna has as much as 9 variants: 4 ways to paint a 1 × 1 square, 2 ways to insert a 1 × 2 rectangle vertically, 2 more ways to insert it horizontally and one more way is to insert a 2 × 2 square.

横竖可以分开来看  

对于长度为M的棍来说 取K次相当于C(m-1,2*k)

取k次需要2*k个点

而点不能包括短点 (长度为M有M+1个点)

代码:

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
const int mod=1000000007;
long long ans[1010][1010];
int main()
{
    int i,j;
    ans[0][0]=1;
    for(i=0;i<1010;i++)
    {
        ans[i][i]=ans[i][0]=1;
        for(j=1;j<i;j++)
        {
            ans[i][j]=(ans[i-1][j-1]+ans[i-1][j])%mod;
        }
    }
    int n,m,k;
    printf("%d",sizeof(ans));
    while(scanf("%d %d %d",&n,&m,&k)!=EOF)
    {
        printf("%lld\n",(ans[n-1][2*k]*ans[m-1][2*k])%mod);
    }
    return 0;
}