java.util.concurrent之CountDownLatch

CountDownLatch可用于管理一组线程，适用于将一个任务分成若干线程执行，等到所有线程执行完，再进行汇总处理。 

package test;

import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

public class TestCountDownLatch {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ExecutorService service = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
		final CountDownLatch cdOrder = new CountDownLatch(1);
		final CountDownLatch cdAnswer = new CountDownLatch(3);
		for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
			Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
				public void run() {
					try {
						System.out.println("线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "等待主线程任务");
						cdOrder.await();
						System.out.println("线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "已接收任务");
						Thread.sleep((long) (Math.random() * 10000));
						System.out.println("线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "任务完成，结果返回主线程");
						cdAnswer.countDown();
					} catch (Exception e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
			};
			service.execute(runnable);
		}
		try {
			Thread.sleep((long) (Math.random() * 10000));

			System.out.println("线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "给子线程发布任务");
			cdOrder.countDown();
			System.out.println("线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "已发布任务，正在等待结果");
			cdAnswer.await();
			System.out.println("线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "已收到所有响应结果");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		service.shutdown();

	}
}

运行结果如下：

线程pool-1-thread-1等待主线程任务
线程pool-1-thread-2等待主线程任务
线程pool-1-thread-3等待主线程任务
线程main给子线程发布任务
线程main已发布任务，正在等待结果
线程pool-1-thread-1已接收任务
线程pool-1-thread-3已接收任务
线程pool-1-thread-2已接收任务
线程pool-1-thread-1任务完成，结果返回主线程
线程pool-1-thread-2任务完成，结果返回主线程
线程pool-1-thread-3任务完成，结果返回主线程
线程main已收到所有响应结果