redis学习笔记——单机搭建redis

不这里只是个人的redis使用笔记，对redis就不多做介绍了，直接开启传送门
菜鸟教程：http://www.runoob.com/redis/redis-install.html
按照提示就可以安装并启动成功,由于windows版本没有后台启动设置,所以

这个最好还是不要关掉。

那么既然redis安装成功了,接下来就干正事。首先包不能少：
jedis.2.4.1jar : http://download.csdn.net/download/viena/8143821
commons-pool2-2.0.jar : http://download.csdn.net/download/f765961322/7357681
spring-data-redis1.3.4.RELEASE.jar :
http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.data/spring-data-redis/1.3.4.RELEASE
以上传送若失效,请另寻资源.

接下来在java中配置:
1.配置文件:properties(当然也可以写在xml文件中,但单独配置以后方便修改)

#与redis.windows.conf中bind对应的ip,默认为127.0.0.1
redis.host=127.0.0.1
#与redis.windows.conf中port对应的端口,默认为6379
redis.port=6379
redis.pool.maxTotal=300
redis.pool.maxIdle=20
redis.pool.minIdle=5
redis.pool.testOnBorrow=true
redis.timeout=15000
redis.usePool=true

2.spring-redis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
    xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" 
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"  
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="  
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd  
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">    
    <!-- Jedis -->
    <bean id="jedisPoolConfig" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig">
        <property name="maxTotal" value="${redis.pool.maxTotal}" />
        <property name="maxIdle" value="${redis.pool.maxIdle}" />
        <property name="minIdle" value="${redis.pool.minIdle}" />
        <property name="testOnBorrow" value="${redis.pool.testOnBorrow}" />
    </bean>
    <bean id="jedisConnectionFactory"
        class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory">
        <property name="hostName" value="${redis.host}" />
        <property name="port" value="${redis.port}" />
        <property name="timeout" value="${redis.timeout}" />
        <property name="usePool" value="${redis.usePool}" />
        <property name="poolConfig" ref="jedisPoolConfig" />
    </bean>
    <bean id="stringRedisSerializer"
        class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer" />
    <bean id="redisTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate">
        <property name="connectionFactory" ref="jedisConnectionFactory"/>
        <property name="keySerializer" ref="stringRedisSerializer"/>
        <property name="hashKeySerializer" ref="stringRedisSerializer"/>
    </bean> 
</beans>

3.spring的配置文件中,加入以下代码(redis.properties放在工作目录下)

<bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="location">
            <value>classpath:redis.properties</value>
        </property>
        <property name="fileEncoding" value="utf-8" />
    </bean>
    <import resource="spring-redis.xml"/>

4.redis操作工具类(百度有很多,如果不能满足要求可以另外找)

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.BoundSetOperations;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.HashOperations;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.ListOperations;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.SetOperations;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.ValueOperations;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class RedisCacheUtil<T>
{


    @Autowired @Qualifier("redisTemplate")
    public RedisTemplate redisTemplate;



    /**
     * 缓存基本的对象，Integer、String、实体类等
     * @param key    缓存的键值
     * @param value    缓存的值
     * @return        缓存的对象
     */
    public <T> ValueOperations<String,T> setCacheObject(String key,T value)
    {

        ValueOperations<String,T> operation = redisTemplate.opsForValue(); 
        operation.set(key,value);
        return operation;
    }

    /**
     * 获得缓存的基本对象。
     * @param key        缓存键值
     * @param operation
     * @return            缓存键值对应的数据
     */
    public <T> T getCacheObject(String key/*,ValueOperations<String,T> operation*/)
    {
        ValueOperations<String,T> operation = redisTemplate.opsForValue(); 
        return operation.get(key);
    }

    /**
     * 缓存List数据
     * @param key        缓存的键值
     * @param dataList    待缓存的List数据
     * @return            缓存的对象
     */
    public <T> ListOperations<String, T> setCacheList(String key,List<T> dataList)
    {
        ListOperations listOperation = redisTemplate.opsForList();
        if(null != dataList)
        {
            int size = dataList.size();
            for(int i = 0; i < size ; i ++)
            {

                listOperation.rightPush(key,dataList.get(i));
            }
        }

        return listOperation;
    }

    /**
     * 获得缓存的list对象
     * @param key    缓存的键值
     * @return        缓存键值对应的数据
     */
    public <T> List<T> getCacheList(String key)
    {
        List<T> dataList = new ArrayList<T>();
        ListOperations<String,T> listOperation = redisTemplate.opsForList();
        Long size = listOperation.size(key);

        for(int i = 0 ; i < size ; i ++)
        {
            dataList.add((T) listOperation.leftPop(key));
        }

        return dataList;
    }

    /**
     * 缓存Set
     * @param key        缓存键值
     * @param dataSet    缓存的数据
     * @return            缓存数据的对象
     */
    public <T> BoundSetOperations<String,T> setCacheSet(String key,Set<T> dataSet)
    {
        BoundSetOperations<String,T> setOperation = redisTemplate.boundSetOps(key);    
        /*T[] t = (T[]) dataSet.toArray();
             setOperation.add(t);*/


        Iterator<T> it = dataSet.iterator();
        while(it.hasNext())
        {
            setOperation.add(it.next());
        }

        return setOperation;
    }

    /**
     * 获得缓存的set
     * @param key
     * @param operation
     * @return
     */
    public Set<T> getCacheSet(String key/*,BoundSetOperations<String,T> operation*/)
    {
        Set<T> dataSet = new HashSet<T>();
        BoundSetOperations<String,T> operation = redisTemplate.boundSetOps(key);    

        Long size = operation.size();
        for(int i = 0 ; i < size ; i++)
        {
            dataSet.add(operation.pop());
        }
        return dataSet;
    }

    /**
     * 缓存Map
     * @param key
     * @param dataMap
     * @return
     */
    public <T> HashOperations<String,String,T> setCacheMap(String key,Map<String,T> dataMap)
    {

        HashOperations hashOperations = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
        if(null != dataMap)
        {

            for (Map.Entry<String, T> entry : dataMap.entrySet()) {  

                /*System.out.println("Key = " + entry.getKey() + ", Value = " + entry.getValue());  */
                hashOperations.put(key,entry.getKey(),entry.getValue());
            } 

        }

        return hashOperations;
    }

    /**
     * 获得缓存的Map
     * @param key
     * @param hashOperation
     * @return
     */
    public <T> Map<String,T> getCacheMap(String key/*,HashOperations<String,String,T> hashOperation*/)
    {
        Map<String, T> map = redisTemplate.opsForHash().entries(key);
        /*Map<String, T> map = hashOperation.entries(key);*/
        return map;
    }







    /**
     * 缓存Map
     * @param key
     * @param dataMap
     * @return
     */
    public <T> HashOperations<String,Integer,T> setCacheIntegerMap(String key,Map<Integer,T> dataMap)
    {
        HashOperations hashOperations = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
        if(null != dataMap)
        {

            for (Map.Entry<Integer, T> entry : dataMap.entrySet()) {  

                /*System.out.println("Key = " + entry.getKey() + ", Value = " + entry.getValue());  */
                hashOperations.put(key,entry.getKey(),entry.getValue());
            } 

        }

        return hashOperations;
    }

    /**
     * 获得缓存的Map
     * @param key
     * @param hashOperation
     * @return
     */
    public <T> Map<Integer,T> getCacheIntegerMap(String key/*,HashOperations<String,String,T> hashOperation*/)
    {
        Map<Integer, T> map = redisTemplate.opsForHash().entries(key);
        /*Map<String, T> map = hashOperation.entries(key);*/
        return map;
    }
}

5.简单的测试写入及获取缓存

    @Autowired
    public RedisUtil<Object> redisCache;

    @RequestMapping("testCache")
    public void testCache(){
        redisCache.setCacheObject("hello", "world");

        System.out.println(redisCache.getCacheObject("hello"));
    }     

通过redis缓存虽然没有加快数据库的查询速度,但是减少了数据库的访问,一定程度上解决了并发问题！