膨胀腐蚀开运算闭运算

#include <iostream>
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

int main()
{
    Mat image, binary, eroded, dilated;
    image = imread("D:/image/group.jpg", 0);
    //二值化，取反
    threshold(image, binary, 128, 255, CV_THRESH_BINARY_INV);
    namedWindow("binary");
    imshow("binary", binary);
    //腐蚀
    erode(binary, eroded, Mat());
    //膨胀
    dilate(binary, dilated, Mat());
    namedWindow("eroded");
    imshow("eroded", eroded);
    namedWindow("dilated");
    imshow("dilated", dilated);

    Mat element(5, 5, CV_8U, Scalar(1));
    Mat opened, closed;
    //形态学开运算，先腐蚀后膨胀，去掉小白点
    morphologyEx(binary, opened, MORPH_OPEN, element);
    namedWindow("opened");
    imshow("opened", opened);
    //形态学闭运算，先膨胀后腐蚀 去掉小黑点
    morphologyEx(binary, closed, MORPH_CLOSE, element);
    namedWindow("closed");
    imshow("closed", closed);
    waitKey(0);
    return 0;
}