calcHist()直方图

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

int main()
{
    Mat image = imread("D:/group.jpg", 0);
    MatND hist;
    const int channels[] = { 0 };
    const int histsize[] = { 256 };
    const float range[] = { 0., 255. };
    const float *ranges[] = { range };
    calcHist(&image, 1, channels, Mat(), hist, 1, histsize, ranges);
    double min, max;
    minMaxLoc(hist, &min, &max);
    double rate = 255. / max;
    Mat histgram(256, 256, CV_8U, Scalar(255));
    //Mat histagram(Size(255, 255), CV_8U, Scalar(255));
    for (int i = 0;i < 255; i++)
    {
        //line(histagram, Point(i, 255), Point(i, 255 - hist.at<float>(i)*rate), Scalar(0));
        line(histgram, Point(i, 255), Point(i, 255 - hist.at<float>(i)*rate), Scalar(0));//函数形参和实参类型必须一致，float和const类型不可以写错
    }
    namedWindow("histgram");
    //namedWindow("histagram");
    imshow("histgram", histgram);
    //imshow("histagram", histagram);
    waitKey(0);
    return 0;
}