1.org.apache.velocity模板引擎可以用在发送短信,极光推送,邮件等业务场景中。因为这些业务都有特殊的模板内容。比如app在用户生日时,会推送一条信息给用户,格式如下:尊敬的XXX客户,祝您生日快乐。可变的是用户的姓名,不变的是模板内容。像上诉的业务场景,可以使用该模板引擎。
代码:
<properties>
<spring.version>4.1.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- spring start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId>
<artifactId>velocity</artifactId>
<version>1.7</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring end -->
</dependencies>
spring配置文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd"
default-autowire="byName" default-lazy-init="false">
<!-- 采用注释的方式配置bean -->
<context:annotation-config />
<!-- 配置要扫描的包 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.adai"/>
<!-- 读入配置属性文件 -->
<!-- proxy-target-class默认"false",更改为"ture"使用CGLib动态代理 -->
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true" />
<!-- velocity模板引擎实例 -->
<bean id="velocityEngine" class="org.springframework.ui.velocity.VelocityEngineFactoryBean">
<property name="velocityProperties">
<props>
<prop key="resource.loader">class</prop>
<prop key="class.resource.loader.class">
org.apache.velocity.runtime.resource.loader.ClasspathResourceLoader
</prop>
<prop key="velocimacro.library"></prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 自定义模板实例 -->
<bean id="templet2" class="com.adai.templemt.Templet">
<property name="velocityEngine2" ref="velocityEngine" />
</bean>
</beans>
自定义模板:testTemplemtAuto.vm
内容:
auto hello
${name}
world
自定义模板:testTemplemtSet.vm
模板内容:
set hello
${name}
world
模板工具类:
package com.adai.templemt;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.velocity.app.VelocityEngine;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.ui.velocity.VelocityEngineUtils;
/**
* 模板引擎工具类,该类用来读取指定模板的内容
* @author v-chenk25
*
*/
@Component("templet")
public class Templet {
/**自动注入方式**/
@Autowired
private VelocityEngine velocityEngine ;
/**set方法注入**/
private static VelocityEngine velocityEngine2 ;
/**
* 获取指定模板的内容
* @param pathTemplate 指定模板的名字
* @param param 模板内可变的参数
* @return 模板的详细内容
*/
public String useTemple(String pathTemplate , Map<String,Object> param) {
return VelocityEngineUtils.mergeTemplateIntoString(velocityEngine, pathTemplate, "utf-8",param);
}
/**
* 获取指定模板的内容
* @param velocityEngine2 引擎实例
* @param pathTemplate 指定模板的名字
* @param param 模板的详细内容
* @return
*/
public String useTemple(VelocityEngine velocityEngine2, String pathTemplate, Map<String, Object> param) {
return VelocityEngineUtils.mergeTemplateIntoString(velocityEngine2, pathTemplate, "UTF-8",param);
}
public void setVelocityEngine(VelocityEngine velocityEngine) {
this.velocityEngine = velocityEngine;
}
public static VelocityEngine getVelocityEngine2() {
return velocityEngine2;
}
public static void setVelocityEngine2(VelocityEngine velocityEngine2) {
Templet.velocityEngine2 = velocityEngine2;
}
}
测试类:
package com.adai.templemt;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
/***
* 测试类
* @author v-chenk25
*
*/
public class TestTemplemt {
static String pathTemplate = "testTemplemt" ;
public static void main(String[] args) {
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext app = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[] {"classpath:spring-context.xml"});
Map<String,Object> param = new HashMap<String,Object>();
param.put("name", "adai") ;
//采用自动注入方式
Templet templet = (Templet) app.getBean("templet") ;
System.out.println( templet.useTemple(String.format("%sAuto.vm", pathTemplate), param) );
System.out.println();
//采用set方法注入方式
Templet templet2 = (Templet) app.getBean("templet2") ;
System.out.println( templet2.useTemple( Templet.getVelocityEngine2() , String.format("%sSet.vm", pathTemplate), param) );
}
}
输出结果:
总结:使用模板引擎,可以自定义一些固定的内容。疑问扩展:如果推送富文本编辑器的内容,模板引擎的模板该如何写?