SpringCloud2022.0.0.0+NACOS 2.2.1+Seata-1.7.0分布式事务

前言

项目中项目订单需要创建订单，同时需要扣减库存和扣减金额的，当扣减库存方法体内出现异常时，若订单服务方法已执行，要求订单服务能够进行回滚，需要借助分布式事务实现。Seata是一个比较成熟的分布式事务工具，但官方文档比较简洁，查阅网上资料也版本较多不太统一，在此记录一下集成过程以供下次参考。

环境信息

操作系统	window 11
JDK版本	17.0.7
Spring Cloud Version	Spring Cloud 2022.0.0
Spring Boot Version	3.0.2
Nacos Version	2.2.1
Seata Version	1.7.0
MySQL	8.0

一、集成过程

1. 下载seata-server

GitHub下载地址：
https://github.com/seata/seata/releases/tag/v1.7.0

2. 修改配置文件

以seata-1.7.0为例，打开conf/application.yml进行修改，重点修改nacos部分配置。

#  Copyright 1999-2019 Seata.io Group.
#
#  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
#  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
#  You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
#  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
#  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
#  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
#  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
#  limitations under the License.

server:
  port: 7091

spring:
  application:
    name: seata-server

logging:
  config: classpath:logback-spring.xml
  file:
    path: ${
   user.home}/logs/seata
  extend:
    logstash-appender:
      destination: 127.0.0.1:4560
    kafka-appender:
      bootstrap-servers: 127.0.0.1:9092
      topic: logback_to_logstash

console:
  user:
    username: seata
    password: seata
seata:
  config:
    # support: nacos, consul, apollo, zk, etcd3
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      server-addr: 192.168.3.46:8848
      namespace: 60e9ab72-53ec-482b-a1c3-27ec8de33686
      group: SEATA_GROUP
      data-id: seataServer.properties
      username: nacos
      password: nacos
  registry:
    # support: nacos, eureka, redis, zk, consul, etcd3, sofa
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      application: seata-server
      server-addr: 192.168.3.46:8848
      group: SEATA_GROUP
      namespace:
      cluster: default
      username: nacos
      password: nacos
  store:
    # support: file 、 db 、 redis
    mode: file
#  server:
#    service-port: 8091 #If not configured, the default is '${server.port} + 1000'
  security:
    secretKey: SeataSecretKey0c382ef121d778043159209298fd40bf3850a017
    tokenValidityInMilliseconds: 1800000
    ignore:
      urls: /,/**/*.css,/**/*.js,/**/*.html,/**/*.map,/**/*.svg,/**/*.png,/**/*.jpeg,/**/*.ico,/api/v1/auth/login

修改成功后，意味着seata将从nacos获取配置信息，同时注册自身服务到nacos中心。

3. nacos预备

注意到上面配置项中有一项：seata.config.data-id=seataServer.properties，意思为要读nacos上的seataServer.properties配置文件，接下来去Nacos创建该配置文件，注意Group与第2步中的保持一致，这里是SEATA_GROUP。

#Transaction storage configuration, only for the server.
store.mode=db
store.lock.mode=db
store.session.mode=db

#These configurations are required if the `store mode` is `db`.
store.db.datasource=druid
store.db.dbType=mysql
store.db.driverClassName=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
store.db.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/seata?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&rewriteBatchedStatements=true
store.db.user=root
store.db.password=root123
store.db.minConn=5
store.db.maxConn=30
store.db.globalTable=global_table
store.db.branchTable=branch_table
store.db.distributedLockTable=distributed_lock
store.db.queryLimit=100
store.db.lockTable=lock_table
store.db.maxWait=5000

上述具体配置项是从seata-server-1.7.0/seata/s