PCA主成分分析OpenCV中实现图片降维分类

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-12 08:42:22 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-12 08:42:22 发布

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分类专栏： opencv 文章标签： OpenCV PCA 主成分分析

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_17242837/article/details/67654845

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OpenCV中使用PCA主成分分析，将图片降维分类。用很多张手写数字0-9演示。

首先，使用终端到工作目录输入：ls num/*.png > num.dat 得到num.dat文件（存储所有图片路径）

采用PCA降维后可以看到，没有标签的图片有了大致形状，通过结合标签学习，把分类图片映射到basis空间后的相似度用于识别数字。

#include 
  
  
   
   
#include 
   
   
    
    
#include 
    
    
     
     
#include 
     
     
      
      
#include 
      
      
        #include 
       
         using namespace cv; using namespace std; class MyPCA { public: vector 
        
          featuresImg; Mat result; PCA pca; MyPCA(const string filename, int show = 0, int maxComponents = 10, const string winName = "Features") { this->show = show; this->maxComponents = maxComponents; this->winName = winName; // Read in the data. This can fail if not valid try { read_imgList(filename, images); } catch (cv::Exception& e) { cerr << "Error opening file \"" << filename << "\". Reason: " << e.msg << endl; exit(1); } // Quit if there are not enough images for this demo. if (images.size() <= 1) { string error_message = "This demo needs at least 2 images to work. Please add more images to your data set!"; CV_Error(Error::StsError, error_message); } data = formatImagesForPCA(images); // perform PCA pca = PCA(data, cv::Mat(), PCA::DATA_AS_COL, maxComponents); pca.project(data, result); showAllFeatures(); } // show the result feature images void showAllFeatures() { Mat img; for(int i = 0; i < result.rows; i++){ img = result.row(i); img = img.reshape(images[0].channels(), images[0].rows); featuresImg.push_back(img); } if (show){ for (int i = 0; i < featuresImg.size(); i++){ imshow(winName+(char)i, featuresImg[i]); } } } void test() { cout << "Data size " << data.size() << endl; cout << "Result size " << result.size() << endl; cout << "Features size "< 
         
           < 
          
            images; // Reshape and stack images into a rowMatrix Mat data; int maxComponents; int ch; int rows; string winName; void read_imgList(const string& filename, vector 
           
             & images) { std::ifstream file(filename.c_str(), ifstream::in); if (!file) { string error_message = "No valid input file was given, please check the given filename."; CV_Error(Error::StsBadArg, error_message); } string line; while (getline(file, line)) { images.push_back(imread(line, 0)); } cout << "Read success. " << images.size() << " pictures." << endl; } Mat formatImagesForPCA(const vector 
            
              &data) { Mat dst(static_cast 
             
               (data.size()), data[0].rows*data[0].cols, CV_32F); for (unsigned int i = 0; i < data.size(); i++) { Mat image_row = data[i].clone().reshape(1, 1); Mat row_i = dst.row(i); image_row.convertTo(row_i, CV_32F); } return dst; } Mat toGrayscale(InputArray _src) { Mat src = _src.getMat(); // only allow one channel if (src.channels() != 1) { CV_Error(Error::StsBadArg, "Only Matrices with one channel are supported"); } // create and return normalized image Mat dst; cv::normalize(_src, dst, 0, 255, NORM_MINMAX, CV_8UC1); return dst; } }; int main() { string filename = "num.dat"; MyPCA pca(filename, 1); pca.test(); int key = 0; while (key != 'q') key = waitKey(); //delete pca; return 0; }