软件设计模式--备忘录模式

//P: 就是将零时保存的变量，改成一个类对象变量 = =

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

//备忘录类
class RoleStateMemento
{
private:
	int vitality;
public:
	RoleStateMemento(){};
	RoleStateMemento(int vit)
	{
		this->vitality = vit;
	}
	int get_vitality()
	{
		return vitality;
	}
};

//游戏角色类
class GameRole
{
private:
	int vitality;
	string name;
public:
	GameRole(int Vit,string Name)
	{
		this->vitality = Vit;
		this->name = Name;
	}
	//保存进度，只保存了生命力（vitality）
	RoleStateMemento save_state()
	{
		RoleStateMemento memento(vitality);
		return memento;
	}
	//恢复进度
	void role_state_recover(RoleStateMemento memento)
	{
		this->vitality = memento.get_vitality();
	}
	//展示游戏角色状态
	void show()
	{
		cout<<"游戏角色名称： "<<name<<endl;
		cout<<"游戏角色生命值: "<<vitality<<endl;
	}
	//大战boss生命值变为0
	void fight()
	{
		this->vitality = 0;
	}
};
//角色状态管理者类
class RoleStateCaretaker
{
private:
	RoleStateMemento memento;
public:
	void set_memento(RoleStateMemento mem)
	{
		this->memento = mem;
	}
	RoleStateMemento get_memento()
	{
		return this->memento;
	}
};

int main()
{
	//大战boss前
	GameRole Vincent(100,"VincentChen");
	Vincent.show();
	//保存进度
	RoleStateCaretaker StateManager;
	StateManager.set_memento(Vincent.save_state());

	//大战boss
	Vincent.fight();
	cout<<endl<<"大战boss后的状态："<<endl;
	Vincent.show();

	//恢复进度
	Vincent.role_state_recover(StateManager.get_memento());
	cout<<endl<<"恢复进度后的状态："<<endl;
	Vincent.show();
	return 0;
}