traefik使用 -- consul catalog动态配置

consul下载地址： https://www.consul.io/downloads

traefik下载地址：https://github.com/traefik/traefik/releases

启动traefik的命令

traefik.exe --api.insecure=true  --configFile=traefik-sample.yml

配置文件 traefik-sample.yml

################################################################
#
# Configuration sample for Traefik v2.
#
# For Traefik v1: https://github.com/traefik/traefik/blob/v1.7/traefik.sample.toml
#
################################################################

################################################################
# Global configuration
################################################################
global:
  checkNewVersion: true
  sendAnonymousUsage: true

################################################################
# EntryPoints configuration
################################################################

# EntryPoints definition
#
# Optional
#
entryPoints:
  web:
    address: :80

  websecure:
    address: :443

################################################################
# Traefik logs configuration
################################################################

# Traefik logs
# Enabled by default and log to stdout
#
# Optional
#
log:
  # Log level
  #
  # Optional
  # Default: "ERROR"
  #
  level: DEBUG

  # Sets the filepath for the traefik log. If not specified, stdout will be used.
  # Intermediate directories are created if necessary.
  #
  # Optional
  # Default: os.Stdout
  #
#  filePath: log/traefik.log

  # Format is either "json" or "common".
  #
  # Optional
  # Default: "common"
  #
#  format: json

################################################################
# Access logs configuration
################################################################

# Enable access logs
# By default it will write to stdout and produce logs in the textual
# Common Log Format (CLF), extended with additional fields.
#
# Optional
#
#accessLog:
  # Sets the file path for the access log. If not specified, stdout will be used.
  # Intermediate directories are created if necessary.
  #
  # Optional
  # Default: os.Stdout
  #
#  filePath: /path/to/log/log.txt

  # Format is either "json" or "common".
  #
  # Optional
  # Default: "common"
  #
#  format: json

################################################################
# API and dashboard configuration
################################################################

# Enable API and dashboard
#
# Optional
#
api:
  # Enable the API in insecure mode
  #
  # Optional
  # Default: false
  #
  insecure: true

  # Enabled Dashboard
  #
  # Optional
  # Default: true
  #
#  dashboard: false

################################################################
# Ping configuration
################################################################

# Enable ping
#ping:
  # Name of the related entry point
  #
  # Optional
  # Default: "traefik"
  #
#  entryPoint: traefik

################################################################
# Docker configuration backend
################################################################

providers:

  consulCatalog:
    refreshInterval: 30s
    defaultRule: "PathPrefix(`/{{ .Name }}`)"
    endpoint:
      address: 127.0.0.1:8500
      scheme: http


  # Enable Docker configuration backend
#  docker:
    # Docker server endpoint. Can be a tcp or a unix socket endpoint.
    #
    # Required
    # Default: "unix:///var/run/docker.sock"
    #
#    endpoint: tcp://10.10.10.10:2375

    # Default host rule.
    #
    # Optional
    # Default: "Host(`{{ normalize .Name }}`)"
    #
#    defaultRule: Host(`{{ normalize .Name }}.docker.localhost`)

    # Expose containers by default in traefik
    #
    # Optional
    # Default: true
    #
#    exposedByDefault: false

启动consul服务：

consul.exe agent -dev -ui 

启动go 服务，并注册到consul：

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"net/http"
	_ "net/http/pprof"
	"time"

	consulapi "github.com/hashicorp/consul/api"
)

var port  = 12000
var http_pre = "/consulServerNode"

// consul 服务端会自己发送请求，来进行健康检查
func consulCheck(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	s := "consulCheck" + fmt.Sprint(time.Now()) + " remote:" + r.RemoteAddr + " " + r.URL.String()
	_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(w, s)
}

func HelloHandle(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)  {
	_, _ = fmt.Fprint(w, " hello! port = 12000")
}

func registerServer() {

	config := consulapi.DefaultConfig()
	client, err := consulapi.NewClient(config)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	registration := &consulapi.AgentServiceRegistration{
		ID:                "consulServerNode_1",
		Name:              "consulServerNode",
		Tags:              []string{"traefik-test-tag"},
		Port:              port,
		Address:           "127.0.0.1",
	}


	registration.Check = &consulapi.AgentServiceCheck{ // 健康检查
		HTTP:                           fmt.Sprintf("http://%s:%d%s", registration.Address, port, http_pre +"/check"),
		Timeout:                        "3s",
		Interval:                       "5s",  // 健康检查间隔
		DeregisterCriticalServiceAfter: "30s", //check失败后30秒删除本服务，注销时间，相当于过期时间
	}

	if err := client.Agent().ServiceRegister(registration);err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	http.HandleFunc(http_pre +"/check", consulCheck)
	http.HandleFunc(http_pre +"/hello", HelloHandle)
	if err := http.ListenAndServe(fmt.Sprintf(":%d", port), nil); err!= nil{
		panic(err)
	}

}

func main() {
	registerServer()
}

启动traefik服务，启动命令见文章开始处

启动时会看到这样的日志（为看的比较清晰，将一些\" 替换成了“）

level=debug msg="Configuration received from provider consulcatalog: {"http":{"routers":{"consul":{"service":"consul","rule":"PathPrefix(`/consul`)"},"consulServerNode":{"service":"consulServerNode","rule":"PathPrefix(`/consulServerNode`)"}},"services":{"consul":{"loadBalancer":{"servers":[{"url":"http://127.0.0.1:8300"}],"passHostHeader":true}},"consulServerNode":{"loadBalancer":{"servers":[{"url":"http://127.0.0.1:12000"}],"passHostHeader":true}}}},"tcp":{},"udp":{}}" providerName=consulcatalog

浏览器访问 http://127.0.0.1/consulServerNode/hello

参考链接：

https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/providers/consul-catalog/