maven使用assembly插件打包zip/tar

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-build-tar</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
        <env>sit</env>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <finalName>maven-build-tar</finalName>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <!-- 排除掉不想打包到jar包中的文件 -->
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>*.properties</exclude>
                        <exclude>*.yaml</exclude>
                        <exclude>*.yml</exclude>
                        <exclude>*.xml</exclude>
                        <exclude>env/**</exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.5.5</version>
                <configuration>
                    <descriptors>
                        <!-- 描述文件路径 -->
                        <descriptor>src/main/script/assembly.xml</descriptor>
                    </descriptors>
                    <archive>
                        <manifest>
                            <mainClass>com.example.Application</mainClass>
                        </manifest>
                    </archive>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>make-assembly-local</id><!--名字任意 -->
                        <phase>package</phase><!-- 绑定到package生命周期阶段上 -->
                        <goals>
                            <goal>single</goal><!-- 只运行一次 -->
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

assembly.xml

<assembly>
    <id>${project.version}</id><!--名字  会附加在版本后面-->
    <formats>
        <format>zip</format><!--打包格式，有zip、tar、tar.gz、jar、war等-->
        <format>tar</format>
    </formats>
    <!--如果为false，不会额外产生根目录，否则，在打好的包中会产生以pom.xml中artifactId和version命名的根目录-->
    <includeBaseDirectory>true</includeBaseDirectory>
    <!--是对依赖包的设置-->
    <dependencySets>
        <!--assembly中dependencySets的意思就是，将scope为runtime的依赖包，放到AlarmReport/lib目录下-->
        <dependencySet>
            <!--定义了是否解压依赖包，如果为true，会解压出依赖包中的class文件，反之，则不进行解压-->
            <unpack>false</unpack>
            <!--限定了对哪些依赖包进行操作；（依赖包scope的值是在pom.xml中定义的）-->
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <!-- 依赖包在打好的包中相对于根目录的路径-->
            <outputDirectory>lib</outputDirectory>
            <!--依赖包中是否包含当前工程-->
            <useProjectArtifact>true</useProjectArtifact>
        </dependencySet>
    </dependencySets>
    <!--指定哪些文件包含在打出的打好的包中-->
    <fileSets>
        <!-- 把项目相关的说明文件，打包进根目录 -->
        <fileSet>
            <directory>${project.basedir}</directory>
            <outputDirectory></outputDirectory>
            <includes>
                <include>README*</include>
                <include>LICENSE*</include>
                <include>NOTICE*</include>
            </includes>
        </fileSet>

        <!-- 把项目的配置文件，打包进/conf目录 -->
        <fileSet>
            <directory>target/classes/env/${env}</directory>
            <outputDirectory>conf</outputDirectory>
            <includes>
                <include>*.properties</include>
                <include>*.pem</include>
                <include>*.text</include>
                <include>*.yml</include>
                <include>*.yaml</include>
                <include>*.xml</include>
                <include>*.env</include>
            </includes>
        </fileSet>

        <!-- 把项目的环境配置文件，打包进/env目录 -->
        <fileSet>
            <directory>target/classes/env</directory>
            <outputDirectory>env</outputDirectory>
        </fileSet>

        <!-- 启停脚本，打包进/bin目录 -->
        <fileSet>
            <directory>src/main/script/bin</directory>
            <outputDirectory>bin</outputDirectory>
            <fileMode>0755</fileMode>
        </fileSet>

        <!-- 把项目自己编译出来的jar文件，打包进/apps目录 -->
        <fileSet>
            <directory>${project.build.directory}</directory>
            <outputDirectory>apps</outputDirectory>
            <includes>
                <include>*.jar</include>
            </includes>
        </fileSet>

    </fileSets>
</assembly>

application.properties

env=local|dev|prod

com.example.Application.java

package com.example;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationArguments;
import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationRunner;
import org.springframework.boot.WebApplicationType;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;

/**
 * 打包命令
 * mvn -U clean package assembly:assembly -Dmaven.test.skip=true -Denv=prod
 */
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application implements ApplicationRunner {

    @Value("${env}")
    public String key;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new SpringApplicationBuilder(Application.class).web(WebApplicationType.NONE).run(args);
    }

    @Override
    public void run(ApplicationArguments args) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("--------------maven-build-tar--------------env: " + key);
    }
}

运行打包的命令

mvn -U clean package assembly:assembly -Dmaven.test.skip=true -Denv=dev|prod

目录结构

参考：

SpringCloud项目整合assembly插件打tar包_铁汉柔情li的博客-CSDN博客_springcloud 打包插件

软件工具——maven assembly插件辅助分环境打包_祁峰sunny的博客-CSDN博客