Android基于元注解实现一个简单的字段注解

1、自定义一个注解类

package com.jingzx.anotation_pj;

import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

/**
 * Function: 自定义的注解类
 * Created by TianMing.Xiong on 2017/9/14.
 */

@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface MyAnnotation {
    String value() default "default value";
}

2、使用这个注解类

package com.jingzx.anotation_pj;

/**
 * Function: 使用自定义的注解
 * Created by TianMing.Xiong on 2017/9/14.
 */

public class UseMyAnnotation {
    @MyAnnotation("三小灵犀")
    private String filedName ;
}

3、解析被标注的字段的注解值

package com.jingzx.anotation_pj;

import android.util.Log;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

/**
 * Function: 解析我的注解获取标注的值
 * Created by TianMing.Xiong on 2017/9/14.
 */

public class ParseMyAnnotation {
    public static String parseMyAnnotation(Class<?> clazz){
        Field[] declaredFields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
        for (Field field: declaredFields ) {
            if(field.isAnnotationPresent(MyAnnotation.class)){
                MyAnnotation filedName = (MyAnnotation) field.getAnnotation(MyAnnotation.class);
                Log.e("xtm", "我属性的值: "+filedName.value() );
                return filedName.value() ;
            }

        }
        return null ;
    }
}

4、测试是否成功

   xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.jingzx.anotation_pj.MainActivity">
    <Button
        android:text="获取注解上的值"
        android:onClick="getAnnotationValue"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_value"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"/>

</LinearLayout>

MainActivity

package com.jingzx.anotation_pj;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

    public void getAnnotationValue(View v){
        String value = ParseMyAnnotation.parseMyAnnotation(UseMyAnnotation.class);
        TextView textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_value);
        textView.setText(value+"");
    }
}

执行效果：