0-1 Centos安装Docker

Centos安装Docker

操作系统：Centos8.2

1. 查看是否含有安装device-mapper-persistent-data与lvm2

[root@aliyun_centos8 local]# rpm -qa | grep device-mapper-persistent-data
device-mapper-persistent-data-0.8.5-3.el8.x86_64
[root@aliyun_centos8 local]# rpm -qa | grep lvm2
lvm2-2.03.08-3.el8.x86_64
lvm2-libs-2.03.08-3.el8.x86_64

2. 设置yum的镜像为阿里云

[root@aliyun_centos8 local]# yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
-bash: yum-config-manager: command not found

3. 命令没有找到，需要安装yum的工具包

[root@aliyun_centos8 local]# yum -y install yum-utils

4. 添加镜像，并安装Docker

[root@aliyun_centos8 local]# yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
Adding repo from: http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
[root@aliyun_centos8 local]# yum makecache timer
Metadata cache refreshed recently.
[root@aliyun_centos8 local]# yum install -y docker-ce

最后安装成功：

[root@aliyun_centos8 local]# rpm -qa|grep docker
docker-ce-cli-20.10.5-3.el8.x86_64
docker-ce-rootless-extras-20.10.5-3.el8.x86_64
docker-ce-20.10.5-3.el8.x86_64

5. 启动Docker，并设置开机自启

[root@aliyun_centos8 local]# systemctl start docker && systemctl enable docker
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/docker.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service.

检测Docker是否启动：

[root@aliyun_centos8 local]# ps -ef |grep docker
root       38983       1  1 00:14 ?        00:00:00 /usr/bin/dockerd -H fd:// --containerd=/run/containerd/containerd.sock
root       39131   13383  0 00:15 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto docker