Android Context们之间的关系

此文章内容参考自刘望舒此文章 Android深入理解Context

Context的继承关系

ApplicationContext

public Application makeApplication(boolean forceDefaultAppClass,
        Instrumentation instrumentation) {
    if (mApplication != null) {//1
        return mApplication;
    }
    ...
    try {
      ...
       java.lang.ClassLoader cl = getClassLoader();
      ...
        ContextImpl appContext = ContextImpl.createAppContext(mActivityThread, this);//2
        app = mActivityThread.mInstrumentation.newApplication(
                cl, appClass, appContext);//3
        appContext.setOuterContext(app);//4
    } catch (Exception e) {
       ...
    }
    mActivityThread.mAllApplications.add(app);
    mApplication = app;//5
    ...
    return app;
}

1. Application 继承自Context，通过attach方法持有ContextImpl
2. ContextImpl通过setOuterContext 持有 Application

Activity Context

private Activity performLaunchActivity(ActivityClientRecord r, Intent customIntent) {
      ...
      Activity activity = null;
      try {
          java.lang.ClassLoader cl = r.packageInfo.getClassLoader();
          activity = mInstrumentation.newActivity(
                  cl, component.getClassName(), r.intent);//1
           ...
          }
      } catch (Exception e) {
         ...
      }

      try {
        ...
          if (activity != null) {
              Context appContext = createBaseContextForActivity(r, activity);//2
              ...
              /**
              *3
              */
              activity.attach(appContext, this, getInstrumentation(), r.token,
                      r.ident, app, r.intent, r.activityInfo, title, r.parent,
                      r.embeddedID, r.lastNonConfigurationInstances, config,
                      r.referrer, r.voiceInteractor, window); 
              ...
              if (r.isPersistable()) {
                  mInstrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(activity, r.state, r.persistentState);//4
              } else {
                  mInstrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(activity, r.state);
              }
             ...
      }

      return activity;
  }

private Context createBaseContextForActivity(ActivityClientRecord r, final Activity activity) {
      ...
      ContextImpl appContext = ContextImpl.createActivityContext(
              this, r.packageInfo, r.token, displayId, r.overrideConfig);//1
      appContext.setOuterContext(activity);//2
      Context baseContext = appContext;
      ...
      return baseContext;
  }

1. ContextImpl 通过setOuterContext 方法持有activity
2. activity通过attach 方法持有 ContextImpl
3. activity attach方法的时候，会同时创建PhoneWindow，并绑定到

Service Context

private void handleCreateService(CreateServiceData data) {
     ...
       try {
           if (localLOGV) Slog.v(TAG, "Creating service " + data.info.name);
           ContextImpl context = ContextImpl.createAppContext(this, packageInfo);//1
           context.setOuterContext(service);
           Application app = packageInfo.makeApplication(false, mInstrumentation);
           service.attach(context, this, data.info.name, data.token, app,
                   ActivityManagerNative.getDefault());//2
           service.onCreate();
         ...
       } catch (Exception e) {
         ... 
       }
   }

1. ContextImpl 通过setOuterContext 方法持有Service
2. Service 通过attach 方法持有ContextImpl
3. Service 同时通过attach 持有application