>>> int(2.1)
2
>>> int(2.9)
2
>>> int('23')
23
>>> str(23)
'23'
>>> str(23.4)
'23.4'
>>> float(23)
23.0
>>> float('2.34')
2.34
>>> int('a')
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
ValueError: invalid literal for int() with base 10: 'a'
>>> int('2a',base=16) #将16进制的数码字符串转换为整数
42
>>>Ox2a
42
>>>input()
23
'23'
>>>int(input())
23
23
>>>