Leetcode练习＜九＞ 删除列表中的元素

# @greg 20170521
# Given an array and a value, remove all instances of that value in place and return the new length.
# Do not allocate extra space for another array, you must do this in place with constant memory.
# The order of elements can be changed. It doesn't matter what you leave beyond the new length.
# Example:
# Given input array nums = [3,2,2,3], val = 3
# Your function should return length = 2, with the first two elements of nums being 2.
# 输入一个列表和一个整数，　删除列表中的整数，　返回列表的长度
# 注意：在这个运算过程中，不能创建新的数组，只能在输入数组上操作

class Solution(object):
    def removeElement(self, nums, val):
        count = 0
        for num in nums:
            if num == val:
                count += 1
        for i in range(count):
            nums.remove(val)
        return len(nums)
# 大神的写法
    def removeElement1(self, nums, val):
        try:
            while True:
                nums.remove(val)
        except:
            return len(nums)
# 我的一种错误写法
# 以a = [3, 2, 3, 2] val = 3为例　当nums去掉第一个３后，nums变为[2, 3, 2],而此时for num in nums, 便利取到的
# 数字却是num = 3, 不是2．所以我这种写法有问题
    def removeElement2(self, nums, val):
        for num in nums:
            if num == val:
                nums.remove(val)
        return len(nums)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    nums = [3, 2, 3, 3, 2]
    val = 3
    s = Solution()
    print(s.removeElement1(nums, val))

删除列表元素的集中方法：

１根据下标来删除元素

a = [3, 2, 2, 3]
del a[2]

删除下标为２的元素

２使用pop来删除最后一个元素

a = [3, 2, 3, 2]
a.pop()

删除最后一个元素

３remove 删除指定值的元素（一次只删除一个元素）

a = [3, 2, 2, 3]
a.remove(3)

删除第一个3