Marker and Cell(MAC)method. The originalMACmethod is an incompressible flow solution technique proposed by Harlow and Welch from 1965 [10]. The highlights of this method include
• use of the staggered grid to avoid spurious oscillation in the pressure field and the accumulation of mass conservation error; and
• use of marker particles to be able to solve for free-surface flows. A dam break example that uses this solution method is shown in Fig. 3.1. While the original MAC method is a fairly complex algorithm, progress has been made to simplify the original formulation with the staggered grid and develop more advanced techniques to analyze free-surface flows. Although the MAC method originally referred to methods that focused on the use of marker particles, it has become
somewhat common to refer to a method that employs staggered grids as a MAC method. Below, we describe methods that are founded on the basic idea behind using the staggered grid. We wi
MAC方法由Harlow和Welch在1965年提出，用于处理不可压缩流体，采用交错网格避免压力振荡和质量守恒错误。这种方法使用标记粒子处理自由表面流动，如溃坝实例所示。虽然算法复杂，但已发展出简化和改进技术来分析自由表面流。现在，交错网格方法也常被称为MAC方法。
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