今天已经学到第9章了,类,有些练习答案分享如下:
9-6:冰淇淋小店
class Restaurant():
def __init__(self, restaurant_name, cuisine_type):
self.restaurant_name = restaurant_name
self.cuisine_type = cuisine_type
self.number_served = 0
def open_restaurant(self):
print("The restaurant is opening")
def describe_restaurant(self):
print("The restaurant name is " + self.restaurant_name +
", and the cuisine type is " + self.cuisine_type + ".")
def set_number_served(self, num):
self.number_served = num
def increment_number_served(self,inc):
self.number_served += inc
class IceCreamStand(Restaurant):
def __init__(self, restaurant_name, cuisine_type, *flavors):
super().__init__(restaurant_name, cuisine_type)
self.flavors = flavors
def back(self):
for i in self.flavors:
print(i)
ice = IceCreamStand('waipojia', 'zhongcan','a','b','c')
ice.back()
9-7:管理员
class User():
def __init__(self,first_name,last_name):
self.first_name = first_name
self.last_name = last_name
def describe_user(self):
print(self.first_name.title() + ' ' +
self.last_name.title() +
" is a user!")
class Admin(User):
def __init__(self,first_name,last_name,*list):
super().__init__(first_name,last_name)
self.privileges = list
def show_privileges(self):
print(self.first_name.title() + ' ' +
self.last_name.title())
for i in self.privileges:
print('\t-' + i + '.')
user = Admin('john', 'haha', 'can add post', 'can delete post', 'can ban user')
user.show_privileges()
9-8:权限
class User():
def __init__(self,first_name,last_name):
self.first_name = first_name
self.last_name = last_name
def describe_user(self):
print(self.first_name.title() + ' ' +
self.last_name.title() +
" is a user!")
class Privileges():
def __init__(self):
self.privileges = ['can add post', 'can delete post', 'can ban user']
def show_privileges(self):
for i in self.privileges:
print('\t-' + i + '.')
class Admin(User):
def __init__(self,first_name,last_name):
super().__init__(first_name,last_name)
self.privileges = Privileges()
user = Admin('john', 'haha')
user.privileges.show_privileges()
9-9:电瓶升级
class Car():
"""一次模拟汽车的简单尝试"""
def __init__(self, make, model, year):
self.make = make
self.model = model
self.year = year
self.odometer_reading = 0
def get_descriptive_name(self):
long_name = str(self.year) + ' ' + self.make + ' ' + self.model
return long_name.title()
def read_odometer(self):
print("This car has " + str(self.odometer_reading) + " miles on it.")
def update_odometer(self, mileage):
if mileage >= self.odometer_reading:
self.odometer_reading = mileage
else:
print("You can't roll back an odometer!")
def increment_odometer(self, miles):
self.odometer_reading += miles
class Battery():
"""一次模拟电动汽车电瓶的简单尝试"""
def __init__(self, battery_size=70):
"""初始化电瓶的属性"""
self.battery_size = battery_size
def describe_battery(self):
"""打印一条描述电瓶容量的消息"""
print("This car has a " + str(self.battery_size) + "-kWh battery.")
def get_range(self):
"""打印一条消息,指出电瓶的续航里程"""
if self.battery_size == 70:
range = 240
elif self.battery_size == 85:
range = 270
message = "This car can go approximately " + str(range)
message += " miles on a full charge."
print(message)
def upgrade_battery(self):
self.battery_size = 85
class ElectricCar(Car):
"""电动汽车的独特之处"""
def __init__(self, make, model, year):
"""初始化父类的属性"""
super().__init__(make, model, year)
self.battery = Battery()
my_tesla = ElectricCar('tesla', 'model s', 2016)
print(my_tesla.get_descriptive_name())
my_tesla.battery.describe_battery()
my_tesla.battery.get_range()
my_tesla.battery.upgrade_battery()
my_tesla.battery.get_range()
9-14:骰子
#die.py
from random import randint
class Die():
def __init__(self, sides=6):
self.sides = sides
def roll_die(self):
print(randint(1, self.sides))
#my_die.py
import die
my_die = die.Die(20)
for i in range(10):
my_die.roll_die()