Mybatis入门（练习篇）

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前言

Mybatis框架入门第一天，使用最初始的方法写一个mybatis项目

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一、项目构建

使用idea新建maven项目

二、配置xml

1.配置SqlMapConfig.xml

1.1在配置SqlMapConfig文件之前要建好bean

这里不是主要练习，所以不描述了，直接把bean代码发出来，ps:这里包是和数据库表一致的，学习到mybatis应该基本都会了，就不说了。

package com.itheima.domain;

import java.util.Date;

public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private Date birthday;
    private String sex;
    private String address;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", birthday=" + birthday +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
}

1.2编写一个简单的dao，不用写实现类，

```java
package com.itheima.dao;

import com.itheima.domain.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserDao {
    /**
     * 查询所有用户
     * @return
     */
   List<User> findAll();
}

1.3导入依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>comit.itheima</groupId>
    <artifactId>day01_eesy_01mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.15</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

还有一个日志的properties，这个只需要导入即可

# Set root category priority to INFO and its only appender to CONSOLE.
#log4j.rootCategory=INFO, CONSOLE            debug   info   warn error fatal
log4j.rootCategory=debug, CONSOLE, LOGFILE

# Set the enterprise logger category to FATAL and its only appender to CONSOLE.
log4j.logger.org.apache.axis.enterprise=FATAL, CONSOLE

# CONSOLE is set to be a ConsoleAppender using a PatternLayout.
log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r [%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x - %m\n

# LOGFILE is set to be a File appender using a PatternLayout.
log4j.appender.LOGFILE=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.File=d:\axis.log
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.Append=true
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r [%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x - %m\n

1.4配置xml文件

这些是固定配置(刚学，只是了解)

在这里插入代码片<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!-- 配置环境-->
    <environments default="mysql">
        <environment id="mysql">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <!-- 配置连接数据库的基本信息-->
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"></property>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/eesy_mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;serverTimezone=GMT&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf8"></property>
                <property name="username" value="root"></property>
                <property name="password" value="123456"></property>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!-- 指定映射文件，即每个dao的独立配置文件-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/itheima/dao/UserDao.xml"></mapper>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

三、配置UerDao.xml

ps:这张图片里的代码在SqlMapConfig.xml里带上了

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
 <mapper namespace="com.itheima.dao.UserDao">
    <!-- 配置查询所有-->
    <select id="findAll" resultType="com.itheima.domain.User">
        SELECT * FROM user;
    </select>
</mapper>

四、完成java代码

ps:可以代码放到test文件下面，如上图

package com.itheima.test;

import com.itheima.dao.UserDao;
import com.itheima.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class MybatisTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //加载配置
        InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        //创建工厂
        SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
        SqlSessionFactory factory = builder.build(in);
        //生产session对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = factory.openSession();
        //创建代理对象
        UserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        //执行方法
        List<User> users = userDao.findAll();
        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        //释放资源
        sqlSession.close();
        in.close();

    }
}

五、运行截图

六、数据库部分代码

CREATE TABLE eesy_mybatis;
CREATE TABLE `user` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
  `username` varchar(32) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户名称',
  `birthday` datetime default NULL COMMENT '生日',
  `sex` char(1) default NULL COMMENT '性别',
  `address` varchar(256) default NULL COMMENT '地址',
  PRIMARY KEY  (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;



insert  into `user`(`id`,`username`,`birthday`,`sex`,`address`) values (41,'老王','2018-02-27 17:47:08','男','北京'),(42,'小二王','2018-03-02 15:09:37','女','北京金燕龙'),(43,'小二王','2018-03-04 11:34:34','女','北京金燕龙'),(45,'传智播客','2018-03-04 12:04:06','男','北京金燕龙'),(46,'老王','2018-03-07 17:37:26','男','北京'),(48,'小马宝莉','2018-03-08 11:44:00','女','北京修正');

总结

今天刚接触mybatis，配置真多，，虽然我知道后面是用注解配置的，但是还是要循序渐进，要理解原理，不能只是停在会用的层级。