Caused by: com.mysql.cj.exceptions.WrongArgumentException的一种解决方法

项目场景：

从properties文件读取信息连接数据库失败，Caused by: com.mysql.cj.exceptions.UnableToConnectException: Cannot load connection class because of underlying exception: com.mysql.cj.exceptions.WrongArgumentException: Malformed database URL, failed to parse the connection string near ';serverTimezone=GMT&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8’异常

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问题描述：

在mybatis中使用url导入配置出错
APP 中接收数据代码：

D:\jdk\bin\java -ea -Didea.test.cyclic.buffer.size=1048576 "-javaagent:E:\软件\idea\IntelliJ IDEA 2017.3.7\lib\idea_rt.jar=5792:E:\软件\idea\IntelliJ IDEA 2017.3.7\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "E:\软件\idea\IntelliJ IDEA 2017.3.7\lib\idea_rt.jar;E:\软件\idea\IntelliJ IDEA 2017.3.7\plugins\junit\lib\junit-rt.jar;E:\软件\idea\IntelliJ IDEA 2017.3.7\plugins\junit\lib\junit5-rt.jar;E:\软件\idea\IdeaCode\day01_eesy_01mybatis\target\test-classes;E:\软件\idea\IdeaCode\day01_eesy_01mybatis\target\classes;F:\maven\maven_repository\org\mybatis\mybatis\3.5.3\mybatis-3.5.3.jar;F:\maven\maven_repository\mysql\mysql-connector-java\8.0.15\mysql-connector-java-8.0.15.jar;F:\maven\maven_repository\com\google\protobuf\protobuf-java\3.6.1\protobuf-java-3.6.1.jar;F:\maven\maven_repository\junit\junit\4.12\junit-4.12.jar;F:\maven\maven_repository\org\hamcrest\hamcrest-core\1.3\hamcrest-core-1.3.jar;F:\maven\maven_repository\log4j\log4j\1.2.12\log4j-1.2.12.jar" com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter -ideVersion5 -junit4 com.itheima.test.MybatisTest,testFindAll
2020-11-02 18:53:32,966 0      [           main] DEBUG ache.ibatis.logging.LogFactory  - Logging initialized using 'class org.apache.ibatis.logging.log4j.Log4jImpl' adapter.
2020-11-02 18:53:33,019 53     [           main] DEBUG source.pooled.PooledDataSource  - PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
2020-11-02 18:53:33,019 53     [           main] DEBUG source.pooled.PooledDataSource  - PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
2020-11-02 18:53:33,019 53     [           main] DEBUG source.pooled.PooledDataSource  - PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
2020-11-02 18:53:33,019 53     [           main] DEBUG source.pooled.PooledDataSource  - PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
2020-11-02 18:53:33,196 230    [           main] DEBUG ansaction.jdbc.JdbcTransaction  - Opening JDBC Connection

org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.PersistenceException: 
### Error querying database.  Cause: java.sql.SQLNonTransientConnectionException: Cannot load connection class because of underlying exception: com.mysql.cj.exceptions.WrongArgumentException: Malformed database URL, failed to parse the connection string near ';serverTimezone=GMT&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8'.
### The error may exist in com/itheima/dao/UserDao.xml
### The error may involve com.itheima.dao.UserDao.findAll
### The error occurred while executing a query
### Cause: java.sql.SQLNonTransientConnectionException: Cannot load connection class because of underlying exception: com.mysql.cj.exceptions.WrongArgumentException: Malformed database URL, failed to parse the connection string near ';serverTimezone=GMT&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8'.

	at org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.wrapException(ExceptionFactory.java:30)
	at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:149)
	at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:140)
	at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperMethod.executeForMany(MapperMethod.java:147)
	at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperMethod.execute(MapperMethod.java:80)
	at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperProxy.invoke(MapperProxy.java:93)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy10.findAll(Unknown Source)
	at com.itheima.test.MybatisTest.testFindAll(MybatisTest.java:49)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:564)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:26)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:27)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
	at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
	at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)
	at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:47)
	at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242)
	at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)
Caused by: java.sql.SQLNonTransientConnectionException: Cannot load connection class because of underlying exception: com.mysql.cj.exceptions.WrongArgumentException: Malformed database URL, failed to parse the connection string near ';serverTimezone=GMT&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8'.
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:110)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:97)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:89)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:63)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:73)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLExceptionsMapping.translateException(SQLExceptionsMapping.java:79)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLExceptionsMapping.translateException(SQLExceptionsMapping.java:131)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:219)
	at java.sql/java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:678)
	at java.sql/java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:190)
	at org.apache.ibatis.datasource.unpooled.UnpooledDataSource.doGetConnection(UnpooledDataSource.java:221)
	at org.apache.ibatis.datasource.unpooled.UnpooledDataSource.doGetConnection(UnpooledDataSource.java:216)
	at org.apache.ibatis.datasource.unpooled.UnpooledDataSource.getConnection(UnpooledDataSource.java:95)
	at org.apache.ibatis.datasource.pooled.PooledDataSource.popConnection(PooledDataSource.java:422)
	at org.apache.ibatis.datasource.pooled.PooledDataSource.getConnection(PooledDataSource.java:89)
	at org.apache.ibatis.transaction.jdbc.JdbcTransaction.openConnection(JdbcTransaction.java:138)
	at org.apache.ibatis.transaction.jdbc.JdbcTransaction.getConnection(JdbcTransaction.java:60)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.getConnection(BaseExecutor.java:336)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.SimpleExecutor.prepareStatement(SimpleExecutor.java:86)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.SimpleExecutor.doQuery(SimpleExecutor.java:62)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.queryFromDatabase(BaseExecutor.java:324)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.query(BaseExecutor.java:156)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.CachingExecutor.query(CachingExecutor.java:109)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.CachingExecutor.query(CachingExecutor.java:83)
	at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:147)
	... 30 more
Caused by: com.mysql.cj.exceptions.UnableToConnectException: Cannot load connection class because of underlying exception: com.mysql.cj.exceptions.WrongArgumentException: Malformed database URL, failed to parse the connection string near ';serverTimezone=GMT&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8'.
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
	at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:488)
	at com.mysql.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createException(ExceptionFactory.java:61)
	at com.mysql.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createException(ExceptionFactory.java:105)
	... 48 more
Caused by: com.mysql.cj.exceptions.WrongArgumentException: Malformed database URL, failed to parse the connection string near ';serverTimezone=GMT&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8'.
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
	at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:488)
	at com.mysql.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createException(ExceptionFactory.java:61)
	at com.mysql.cj.conf.ConnectionUrlParser.processKeyValuePattern(ConnectionUrlParser.java:539)
	at com.mysql.cj.conf.ConnectionUrlParser.parseQuerySection(ConnectionUrlParser.java:519)
	at com.mysql.cj.conf.ConnectionUrlParser.getProperties(ConnectionUrlParser.java:644)
	at com.mysql.cj.conf.ConnectionUrl.collectProperties(ConnectionUrl.java:303)
	at com.mysql.cj.conf.ConnectionUrl.<init>(ConnectionUrl.java:288)
	at com.mysql.cj.conf.url.SingleConnectionUrl.<init>(SingleConnectionUrl.java:47)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
	at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:488)
	at com.mysql.cj.util.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:191)
	at com.mysql.cj.util.Util.getInstance(Util.java:166)
	at com.mysql.cj.util.Util.getInstance(Util.java:173)
	at com.mysql.cj.conf.ConnectionUrl.getConnectionUrlInstance(ConnectionUrl.java:200)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:196)
	... 47 more


Process finished with exit code -1

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原因分析：

是因为properties文件的内容带上了
在xml文件中不能直接使用&，会被转义为上面的&amp ;(写一起就会被转义成&，所以空了一格)，当直接把数据从xml中拿出来时，仍然保持转义状态

url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/eesy_mybatis?useSSL=true&serverTimezone=GMT&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8

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解决方案：

将
换成" & "即可

url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/eesy_mybatis?useSSL=true&serverTimezone=GMT&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8