装配Bean:JavaConfig@Bean@Configuration

使用JavaConfig方式进行Spring容器Bean装载
@Configuration
@Bean
@Autowired()
@Qualifier
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes={SpringJavaConfig.class})

我们模拟了两个bean，使用JavaConfig形式来加载beans,并使用单元测试方式，测试效果。

@Configuration –>指明该类为JavaConfig类
@Bean–>在方法上，表示方法最终要返回一个对象，这个对象将会出现在IOC容器中【默认的，bean的ID为方法名】。所以注意ID的唯一性，且使用@Bean在IOC中生成的bean为单例的。对于同一类型的Bean多次使用@Bean最终产生的还是同一个bean.

如
public MobilePhone iphone(){
return new IphoneMobilePhoneImpl()
}
public MobilePhone anotherIphone(){
return new IphoneMobilePhoneImpl()
}
最终实际为同一iphone

接口类，模拟业务方法

package com.xbz.learn.spring.autowire;

public interface MobilePhone {
    /**
     * 给XXX打电话
     * @param phoneNumber
     */
    public void callPerson(String phoneNumber);
}

实现类

package com.xbz.learn.spring.autowire;

/**
 * MobilePhone接口的iphone实现类
 * @author xbz
 *
 */
public class IphoneMobilePhoneImpl implements MobilePhone{

    public void callPerson(String phoneNumber) {
        System.out.println("iphone 正在向【"+phoneNumber+"】打电话");
    }

}

package com.xbz.learn.spring.autowire;

public class XiaoMiPhone implements MobilePhone {

    public void callPerson(String phoneNumber) {
        System.out.println("小米手机 正在向【"+phoneNumber+"】打电话");
    }

}

JavaConfig类

package com.xbz.learn.spring.autowire.javaConfig;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import com.xbz.learn.spring.autowire.IphoneMobilePhoneImpl;
import com.xbz.learn.spring.autowire.MobilePhone;
import com.xbz.learn.spring.autowire.XiaoMiPhone;

@Configuration
public class SpringJavaConfig {

    @Bean(name="iphone")
    public MobilePhone setIphone(){
        return new IphoneMobilePhoneImpl();
    }

    @Bean(name="xiaomi")
    public MobilePhone setXiaomiPhone(){
        return new XiaoMiPhone();
    }

}

测试类

package com.xbz.learn.spring.autowire.javaConfig;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import com.xbz.learn.spring.autowire.MobilePhone;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes={SpringJavaConfig.class})
public class SpringJavaConfigTest {

    @Autowired()@Qualifier("iphone")
    private MobilePhone iphone;

    @Autowired()@Qualifier("xiaomi")
    private MobilePhone xiaomi;


    @Test
    public void testJavaConfig(){
        System.out.println("iphone:"+iphone);
        System.out.println("xiaomi:"+xiaomi);
        System.out.println("is same?"+(iphone==xiaomi));
    }
}