存几个自用的重载板子a'w'a
以一个复数类为例
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define selcal(a) this->dig_real = this->dig_real a temp.dig_real , this->dig_virt = this->dig_virt a temp.dig_virt ;
using namespace std ;
class Complex
{
public :
Complex( const int real=0 , const int virt=0 ){
dig_real = real , dig_virt = virt ; vis=cont++;
//printf("%c plural be Maaaaaked~\n",vis);
}
~Complex(){
//printf("A plural has GUuuuunned~%c\n",vis);
}
void show()const{
printf( dig_virt ? "< %d + %di >\n":"< %d >\n",dig_real , dig_virt );
}//--------------------------------------------//
Complex operator+ ( int x ) ;//复数加常数
Complex operator- ( int x ) ;//
Complex operator* ( Complex & ) ;//
Complex operator/ ( Complex & ) ;//
Complex operator+=( const Complex & ) ;//
Complex operator-=( Complex & ) ;//
Complex& operator*=( const Complex & ) ;//
Complex& operator/=( const Complex & ) ;//
Complex operator++();//两种形式
Complex operator++( int x );
Complex& operator -();//前置复数取反
Complex& operator ~();//前置取共轭
Complex operator+ ( const Complex & )const ;//
Complex operator- ( const Complex & )const ;//
friend Complex operator--( Complex& ) ;
friend Complex operator--( Complex& , int ) ;
friend Complex operator+ ( const int , const Complex & ) ;//常数加复数
friend Complex operator- ( const int , const Complex & ) ;//
//friend Complex& operator/ ( int , const Complex & ) ;
//--------------------------------------------//
private :
int dig_real ;
int dig_virt ;
char vis ;
static int cont ;
friend istream& operator>> ( istream & , Complex & ) ;//
friend ostream& operator<< ( ostream & , const Complex & ) ; //
};
int Complex::cont = 'a' ;
//---------------------------------------------------------//
Complex Complex:: operator+ ( int x )
{ return Complex((dig_real^x)+((dig_real&x)<<1), dig_virt) ; }
Complex Complex:: operator+ ( const Complex &temp )const
{ return Complex( (dig_real^temp.dig_real)+((dig_real&temp.dig_real)<<1) , (dig_virt^temp.dig_virt)+((dig_virt&temp.dig_virt)<<1)) ; }
Complex operator+ ( const int x , const Complex &temp )
{ Complex Ccc(temp) ; return Ccc + x; }
Complex Complex::operator - ( int x )
{ return Complex(this->dig_real-x,this->dig_virt) ; }
Complex Complex:: operator- ( const Complex &temp )const
{ return Complex( dig_real - temp.dig_real, dig_virt - temp.dig_virt); }
Complex operator- ( const int x , const Complex &temp )
{ Complex Ccc(temp) ; return -Ccc+x; }
Complex Complex:: operator* ( Complex &temp )
{ return Complex( dig_real*temp.dig_real-(dig_virt*temp.dig_virt) ,dig_virt*temp.dig_real+dig_real*temp.dig_virt); }
Complex Complex:: operator/ ( Complex &temp )
{ return Complex( (dig_real*temp.dig_real + dig_virt*temp.dig_virt) / (temp.dig_real*temp.dig_real + temp.dig_virt*temp.dig_virt) , (dig_virt*temp.dig_real - dig_real*temp.dig_virt) / (temp.dig_real*temp.dig_real + temp.dig_virt*temp.dig_virt) ); }
Complex Complex:: operator+=( const Complex &temp )
{ selcal(+) return *this ; }
Complex Complex:: operator-=( Complex &temp )
{ selcal(-) return *this ; }
Complex& Complex:: operator*=( const Complex &temp )
{
Complex ccc(*this);
int medi = dig_real;
ccc.dig_real = ccc.dig_real*temp.dig_real - ccc.dig_virt*temp.dig_virt ,
ccc.dig_virt = ccc.dig_virt*temp.dig_real + medi*temp.dig_virt;
dig_real=ccc.dig_real , dig_virt=ccc.dig_virt;
return *this;
}
Complex& Complex:: operator/=( const Complex &temp )
{
Complex ccc(*this);
ccc.dig_real = ((this->dig_real * temp.dig_real) + (this->dig_virt * temp.dig_virt)) / ((temp.dig_real * temp.dig_real) + (temp.dig_virt * temp.dig_virt));
ccc.dig_virt = ((this->dig_virt * temp.dig_real) - (this->dig_real * temp.dig_virt)) / ((temp.dig_real * temp.dig_real) + (temp.dig_virt * temp.dig_virt));
dig_real = ccc.dig_real , dig_virt = ccc.dig_virt ;
return *this ;
//return ccc;
}
Complex Complex:: operator++()
{ ++dig_real ; return *this ; }
Complex Complex:: operator++( int x)
{ Complex temp(*this) ; ++dig_real ; return temp ; }
Complex operator--( Complex &temp )
{ --temp.dig_real ; return temp; }
Complex operator--( Complex &temp , int x )
{ Complex ccc(temp) ; --temp.dig_real ; return ccc ;}
Complex& Complex:: operator -()
{ this->dig_real = 0-this->dig_real , this->dig_virt = 0-dig_virt ; return *this ; }
Complex& Complex:: operator ~()
{ this->dig_virt = 0-dig_virt ; return *this ; }
istream& operator>>(istream &os, Complex &temp )
{ os >> temp.dig_real >> temp.dig_virt; return os; }
ostream& operator<<(ostream &os, const Complex &temp)
{ os.unsetf(std::ios::showpos);os << "<" << temp.dig_real ; os.setf(std::ios::showpos); os << temp.dig_virt<< "i>"<<endl; return os; }
int main()
{
Complex c1( 1 , 2 ) ,c2( 2 , 4 ) , c3( 10 , 11 ),c4( 4 , 8 );
Complex cc[20] ;
//printf("::");
cc[0]=c1+2 ; printf(" 1+2i + 2 = ") ; cout<<cc[0] ;
cc[1]=c1+c2; printf(" 1+2i + 2+4i = ") ; cout<<cc[1] ;
cc[2]=c3-3 ; printf(" 10+11i - 3 = ") ; cout<<cc[2] ;
cc[3]=c3-c2; printf(" 10+11i - 2+4i = "); cout<<cc[3] ;
cc[4]=c3*c2; printf(" 10+11i * 2+4i = "); cout<<cc[4] ;
cc[5]=c4/c2; printf(" 4+8i / 2+4i = "); cout<<cc[5] ;
c1+=c2 ; printf(" c1+=c2:") ; cout<<c1 ;
c1-=c2 ; printf(" c1-=c2:") ; cout<<c1 ;
c1*=c2 ; printf(" c1*=c2:") ; cout<<c1 ;
c1/=c2 ; printf(" c1/=c2:") ; cout<<c1;
cc[6]=3+c2 ; printf(" 3 + 2+4i = ") ; cout<<cc[6] ;
cc[7]=3-c2 ; printf(" 3 - 2+4i = ") ; cout<<cc[7] ;
cc[8]=++c4 ; printf(" ++c4 = ") ; cout<<cc[8] ;
cc[9]=c4++ ; printf(" c4++ = ") ; cout<<cc[9] ;
cout<<"Now c4 is"<<c4 ;
cc[10]=--c4 ; printf(" --c4 = ") ; cout<<cc[10] ;
cc[11]=c4-- ; printf(" c4-- = ") ; cout<<cc[11] ;
cc[19]=-c4; printf(" -c4= ") ; cout<<cc[19] ;
cc[18]=~c4; printf(" ~-c4= ") ; cout<<cc[18] ;
cout<<"CC[17] is"<<cc[17];
cin>>cc[17] ;
cout<<"Now CC[17] is"<<cc[17];
}
学艺不精,告辞!