SPringMVC 生成验证码

controller.java

package project.userinfo.controller;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/image")
public class ImageController{

	String[] random = { "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "I", "J", "K", "L", "M", "N", "O", "P", "Q", "R", "S",
			"T", "U", "V", "W", "X", "Y", "Z", "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h", "i", "j", "k", "l", "m", "n",
			"o", "p", "q", "r", "s", "t", "u", "v", "w", "x", "y", "z", "0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8",
			"9" };

@RequestMapping("/chkcode")
public void chkcodeImage(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
		int width = 130;
		int height = 50;
		// 设置响应格式
		response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
		// 获得输出流
		OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
		// 创建图片内存对象 给定长，宽 和格式
		BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		// 创建画笔
		Graphics g = image.createGraphics();
		Random ran = new Random();
		// 先给画笔设置颜色
		g.setColor(new Color(ran.nextInt(256), ran.nextInt(256), ran.nextInt(256)));
		// 画矩形
		g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
		// 设置字体 Font(String name,int style,int size)指定名称、样式和磅值大小
		Font font = new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 36);
		g.setFont(font);
		// 最终生成验证码信息
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		// 定义验证码位置
		int[] wid = { 15, 45, 75, 105 };
		int[] hei = { 35, 40, 30, 28 };
		// 绘制四位验证码
		for (int i = 0; i < wid.length; i++) {
			String str = random[ran.nextInt(62)];
			sb.append(str);
			g.setColor(new Color(ran.nextInt(256), ran.nextInt(256), ran.nextInt(256)));
			g.drawString(str, wid[i], hei[i]);
		}

		// 将验证码发在session中
		request.getSession().setAttribute("chkCode", sb.toString());

		// 绘制干扰线
		for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
			g.setColor(new Color(ran.nextInt(256), ran.nextInt(256), ran.nextInt(256)));
			g.drawLine(ran.nextInt(width), ran.nextInt(height), ran.nextInt(width), ran.nextInt(height));
		}

		// 将位图转为jpeg 格式传输
		// 使用JPEGImageEncoder 可以一边转换一边输出 把输出流传入
		JPEGImageEncoder encode = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(os);

		// 把BufferedImage对象中的图像信息编码后
		// 向创建该对象(encoder)时指定的输出流输出
		encode.encode(image);
	}

@RequestMapping("/downloadImage.jpeg")
public void downloadImage(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
		int width = 130;
		int height = 50;
		// 设置响应格式
		response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
		// 获得输出流
		OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
		// 创建图片内存对象 给定长，宽 和格式
		BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		// 创建画笔
		Graphics g = image.createGraphics();
		Random ran = new Random();
		// 先给画笔设置颜色
		g.setColor(new Color(ran.nextInt(256), ran.nextInt(256), ran.nextInt(256)));
		// 画矩形
		g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
		// 设置字体 Font(String name,int style,int size)指定名称、样式和磅值大小
		Font font = new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 36);
		g.setFont(font);
		// 最终生成验证码信息
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		// 定义验证码位置
		int[] wid = { 15, 45, 75, 105 };
		int[] hei = { 35, 40, 30, 28 };
		// 绘制四位验证码
		for (int i = 0; i < wid.length; i++) {
			String str = random[ran.nextInt(62)];
			sb.append(str);
			g.setColor(new Color(ran.nextInt(256), ran.nextInt(256), ran.nextInt(256)));
			g.drawString(str, wid[i], hei[i]);
		}

		// 将验证码发在session中
		request.getSession().setAttribute("chkCode", sb.toString());

		// 绘制干扰线
		for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
			g.setColor(new Color(ran.nextInt(256), ran.nextInt(256), ran.nextInt(256)));
			g.drawLine(ran.nextInt(width), ran.nextInt(height), ran.nextInt(width), ran.nextInt(height));
		}

		// 将位图转为jpeg 格式传输
		// 使用JPEGImageEncoder 可以一边转换一边输出 把输出流传入
		JPEGImageEncoder encode = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(os);

		// 把BufferedImage对象中的图像信息编码后
		// 向创建该对象(encoder)时指定的输出流输出
		encode.encode(image);
	}

}

register.jsp

		<div class="foot">
		<img id="chkcode" src="/allismy/img/yzm01.jpg" style="cursor: pointer;" alt="验证码" title="看不清，点击换一张"/>  
	    <a href="/allismy/image/chkcode">显示原图</a>  
	    <a href="/allismy/image/downloadImage.jpeg">下载图像</a>
			<span id="rs_tips"></span>
		</div>

register.js

	$("#chkcode").attr("src", "/allismy/image/chkcode/?q="+Math.random());
	$("#chkcode").click(function(){
		//校验验证码
		$("#chkcode").attr("src", "/allismy/image/chkcode/?q="+Math.random());
	});