Python 放大图片和画方格算法

1、Python 放大图片和画方格算法

#!C:/Python27
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-  
import os  
import sys  
from PIL import Image,ImageDraw  
    

def make_doc_data(lf):
    
    #li, ri = make_regalur_image(Image.open(lf)), make_regalur_image(Image.open(rf))#两张图片方法
    li = Image.open(lf)
    
    size = (256, 256)
    #几何转变，全部转化为256*256像素大小
    li =li.resize(size).convert('RGB')
    
    li.save(lf + '_regalur.png')#转换图片格式:img.save('file.jpg'),保存临时的
    
    #ri.save(rf + '_regalur.png')#img对象到硬盘
    
    fd = open('stat.csv', 'w')#stat模块是做随机变量统计的，stat用来计算随机变量的期望值和方差
    
    #这句是关键啊，把histogram的结果进行map处理  
    #fd.write('\n'.join(l + ',' + r for l, r in zip(map(str, li.histogram()), map(str, ri.histogram()))))   
    fd.write(','.join(map(str, li.histogram())))  
    fd.close()
  
    li = li.convert('RGB') #与save对象，这是转换格式
    
    draw = ImageDraw.Draw(li)
    
    for i in xrange(0, 256, 64):  
        draw.line((0, i, 256, i), fill = '#ff0000')  
        draw.line((i, 0, i, 256), fill = '#ff0000')
        
    #从始至终划线!通过把每一列刷成红色，来进行颜色的随机分布划分
        
    #用法：pygame.draw.line(Surface, color, start_pos, end_pos, width=1)
        
    li.save(lf + '_lines.png')  
  
    
make_doc_data('testpic/1370.bmp')  

2、放大缩小图片的几种方法

#!C:/Python27
#coding=utf-8

import pytesseract
from pytesser import *
from PIL import Image,ImageEnhance,ImageFilter
import os
import fnmatch
import re,time

import urllib, random

#修改文件名
#os.rename("E:/pythonScript/Model/font/2.bmp","E:/pythonScript/Model/font/dock2.bmp")


def CutImg():
    
    img = Image.open('.//6907.jpg').convert('L')

    print img.size

    w, h = img.size

            #rowheight = h // rownum
            #colwidth = w // colnum
            #imgry.show()
    j = 10
    for i in range(4):
        

        x = 10 + i*24  #验证码的x,y坐标

        y = 6  

        img.crop((x-4, y,x+6, y+14)).save("pic/%d.bmp" % j)  

        print "j=",j  

        j += 1
    img.close()


infile = ('.//testpic//001n.bmp')  
outfile = ('.//testpic//001n.png')

    
def fixed_size(infile):
    
    """按照固定尺寸处理图片"""  
    im = Image.open(infile)

    size = (256, 256)
    
    im2 =im.resize(size).convert('RGB')
    out = im2.resize(size,Image.ANTIALIAS)  
    out.save(outfile)
    print u"\n按固定尺寸放大图片,处理已完成"
def resize_by_width(w_divide_h):
    
    """按照宽度进行所需比例缩小"""  
    im = Image.open(infile)
    print im.size
    
    (x, y) = im.size   
    x_s = x
    print x_s
    y_s = x/w_divide_h #w_divide_h > x
    print y_s
    out = im.resize((x_s, y_s), Image.ANTIALIAS)   
    out.save(outfile)  
 

def resize_by_height(w_divide_h):
    
    """按照高度进行所需比例缩放"""  
    im = Image.open(infile)
    (x, y) = im.size
    print im.size
    x_s = y*w_divide_h  
    y_s = y  
    out = im.resize((x_s, y_s), Image.ANTIALIAS)   
    out.save(outfile,quality = 95,dpi=(72, 72))
def cut_by_ratio(width, height):  
        """按照图片长宽比进行分割"""  
        im = Image.open(infile)  
        width = float(width)  
        height = float(height)  
        (x, y) = im.size  
        if width > height:  
            region = (0, int((y-(y * (height / width)))/2), x, int((y+(y * (height / width)))/2))  
        elif width < height:  
            region = (int((x-(x * (width / height)))/2), 0, int((x+(x * (width / height)))/2), y)  
        else:  
            region = (0, 0, x, y)  
  
        #裁切图片  
        crop_img = im.crop(region)  
        #保存裁切后的图片  
        crop_img.save(outfile)
def Lager(size):
    im = Image.open(infile)
    im_resized=im.resize(size, Image.ANTIALIAS)
    im_resized.save(outfile,quality = 95,dpi=(72, 72))
def mohuimg():
    """
    模糊图片
    """
    im = Image.open(infile)
    im2 = im.filter(ImageFilter.BLUR)
    im2.save(outfile)
"""
多种尺寸icon的存储
"""
image_size = [512,250,144,140,128,120,108,100,88,72,48,32,28]
def create_icon():
     for size in image_size:
          '''pri_image = Image.open("icon.png")
          pri_image.thumbnail((size,size))
          image_name = "icon_%d.png"%(size)
          pri_image.save(image_name)'''
          pri_image = Image.open(infile)
          pri_image.resize((size,size),Image.ANTIALIAS ).save("testpic/icom_%d.png"%(size))    
     
fixed_size(infile)
#resize_by_width(10)
#resize_by_height(1)
#cut_by_ratio(50,20)
#Lager(256)    
#mohuimg()
#create_icon()
#CutImg()