set容器_find查找_equal_range(pair的使用)

传智扫地僧课程学习笔记。

直接贴老师课上示例代码，

//find查找  equal_range 
//返回结果是一个pair
void main95()
{
	set<int> set1;  

	for (int i=0; i<10; i++)
	{
		set1.insert(i+1);
	}

	//从大 到 小
	for (set<int>::iterator it = set1.begin(); it != set1.end(); it++  )
	{
		cout << *it << " ";
	}
	cout << endl;

	set<int>::iterator it0 =  set1.find(5);
	cout << "it0:" << *it0 << endl;

	int num1 = set1.count(5);
	cout << "num1:" << num1 << endl;

	set<int>::iterator it1 =   set1.lower_bound(5); // 大于等于5的元素 的 迭代器的位置
	cout << "it1:" << *it1 << endl;
	
	set<int>::iterator it2 =   set1.lower_bound(5); // 大于5的元素 的 迭代器的位置
	cout << "it2:" << *it2 << endl;

	//
	//typedef pair<iterator, bool> _Pairib;
	//typedef pair<iterator, iterator> _Pairii;
	//typedef pair<const_iterator, const_iterator> _Paircc;
	//把5元素删除掉
	set1.erase(5); 
	pair<set<int>::iterator, set<int>::iterator>  mypair = set1.equal_range(5);
	set<int>::iterator it3 = mypair.first;
	cout << "it3:" << *it3 << endl;  //5  //6

	set<int>::iterator it4 =  mypair.second; 
	cout << "it4:" << *it4 << endl;  //6  //6

}