Object.equals方法的重写

简要说明下：

重写equals，一般都需要重写Object.hashCode方法，因为ObjectA.equals(ObjectB)时，按理说：ObjectA.hashCode() == ObjectB.hashCode()。

但是重写equals，不重写hashCode方法，会导致2个Object相等了，但是hashCode不等，通常有必要重写 hashCode 方法，以维护 hashCode 方法的常规协定，该协定声明相等对象必须具有相等的哈希码。

代码：

比如，构建一个people类，比较2个people类是否相等

1、构建people类

public class People {
	private String s1;
	private int hash = 0;

	public String getS1() {
		return s1;
	}

	public void setS1(String s1) {
		this.s1 = s1;
	}

	/**
	 * @param s1
	 */
	public People(String s1) {
		super();
		this.s1 = s1;
	}
}

2、 重写equals方法

public class People {
	private String s1;
	private int hash = 0;

	public String getS1() {
		return s1;
	}

	public void setS1(String s1) {
		this.s1 = s1;
	}

	/**
	 * @param s1
	 */
	public People(String s1) {
		super();
		this.s1 = s1;
	}

	/*
	 * (non-Javadoc)
	 *
	 * @see java.lang.Object#equals(java.lang.Object)
	 */
	@Override
	public boolean equals(Object obj) {
		if (obj instanceof People && this.s1 != null && obj != null) {
			char[] cs = this.s1.toCharArray();

			int count = 0;
			while (count < cs.length) {
				if (cs[count] == ((People) obj).getS1().charAt(count)) {
					count++;
					continue;
				}
				return false;
			}

			return true;
		} else {
			return false;
		}
	}
}

 3、重写hashCode方法，然后测试

public class People {
	private String s1;
	private int hash = 0;

	public String getS1() {
		return s1;
	}

	public void setS1(String s1) {
		this.s1 = s1;
	}

	/**
	 * @param s1
	 */
	public People(String s1) {
		super();
		this.s1 = s1;
	}

	/*
	 * (non-Javadoc)
	 *
	 * @see java.lang.Object#equals(java.lang.Object)
	 */
	@Override
	public boolean equals(Object obj) {
		if (obj instanceof People && this.s1 != null && obj != null) {
			char[] cs = this.s1.toCharArray();

			int count = 0;
			while (count < cs.length) {
				if (cs[count] == ((People) obj).getS1().charAt(count)) {
					count++;
					continue;
				}
				return false;
			}

			return true;
		} else {
			return false;
		}
	}

	/* (non-Javadoc)
	 * @see java.lang.Object#hashCode()
	 */
	@Override
	public int hashCode() {
		if (hash == 0) {
			char[] cs = this.s1.toCharArray();

			for (int i = 0; i < cs.length; i++) {
				hash += i * 31 + cs[i];
			}
		}
		return hash;
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		People p1 = new People("w11kk");
		People p2 = new People("w11kk");

		System.out.println(p1.hashCode());
		System.out.println(p2.hashCode());
		System.out.println(p1.equals(p2));
	}
}

4、得出的结果为：

741
741
true

结果和预期的一样，起始重写这2个方法比较灵活，equals达到自己想要的预期效果就行，hashCode保证不同的Object，equals时，hashCode也需要相同