Flutter环境配置

下载完成后，终端输入如下命令：

cp -r /Users/xx/Downloads/flutter /Users/xx
vim $HOME/.bash_profile

bash_profile文件内容如下：

export PUB_HOSTED_URL=https://pub.flutter-io.cn
export FLUTTER_STORAGE_BASE_URL=https://storage.flutter-io.cn
export PATH=/Users/xx/flutter/bin:$PATH

这样flutter的SDK就安装在*/Users/xx/*目录下了：

然后执行：

flutter doctor

执行结果如下：

Doctor summary (to see all details, run flutter doctor -v):
[✓] Flutter (Channel stable, v1.7.8+hotfix.3, on Mac OS X 10.14.4 18E226, locale
zh-Hans-CN)
[✓] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices (Android SDK version 29.0.0)
[✓] Xcode - develop for iOS and macOS (Xcode 10.2.1)
[✓] iOS tools - develop for iOS devices
[!] Android Studio (version 3.4)
✗ Flutter plugin not installed; this adds Flutter specific functionality.
✗ Dart plugin not installed; this adds Dart specific functionality.
[✓] VS Code (version 1.36.1)
[✓] Connected device (2 available)

如果没有进行过配置项的，前面会显示如下：

[✗] iOS tools - develop for iOS devices
✗ libimobiledevice and ideviceinstaller are not installed. To install with
Brew, run:
brew update
brew install --HEAD usbmuxd
brew link usbmuxd （brew unlink usbmuxd && brew link usbmuxd）
brew install --HEAD libimobiledevice
brew install ideviceinstaller
✗ ios-deploy not installed. To install:
brew install ios-deploy
! Brew can be used to install tools for iOS device development.
Download brew at https://brew.sh/.

Xcode的配置：

sudo xcode-select --switch /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer

Homebrew的配置，需先安装：

/usr/bin/ruby -e “$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)”

之后下载：

brew install --HEAD usbmuxd
brew link usbmuxd
brew install --HEAD libimobiledevice
brew install ideviceinstaller
brew install ios-deploy

这样就配置OK了。

之后可以调取如下命令：

open -a Simulator
cd /Users/xx/Desktop/flutterDemo
flutter create helloapp

之后命令行会自动执行一系列创建工程操作 ：

Creating project helloapp…
helloapp/ios/Runner.xcworkspace/contents.xcworkspacedata (created)
helloapp/ios/Runner/Info.plist (created)
helloapp/ios/Runner/Assets.xcassets/LaunchImage.imageset/LaunchImage@2x.png
(created)
helloapp/ios/Runner/Assets.xcassets/LaunchImage.imageset/LaunchImage@3x.png
。。。。。
helloapp/.metadata (created)
helloapp/ios/Runner/AppDelegate.h (created)
helloapp/ios/Runner/main.m (created)
helloapp/ios/Runner/AppDelegate.m (created)
helloapp/ios/Runner.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj (created)
helloapp/android/app/src/profile/AndroidManifest.xml (created)
helloapp/android/app/src/main/res/mipmap-mdpi/ic_launcher.png (created)
helloapp/android/app/src/main/res/mipmap-hdpi/ic_launcher.png (created)
helloapp/android/app/src/main/res/drawable/launch_background.xml (created)
helloapp/android/app/src/main/res/mipmap-xxxhdpi/ic_launcher.png (created)
helloapp/android/app/src/main/res/mipmap-xxhdpi/ic_launcher.png (created)
helloapp/android/app/src/main/res/values/styles.xml (created)
helloapp/android/app/src/main/res/mipmap-xhdpi/ic_launcher.png (created)
helloapp/android/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml (created)
helloapp/android/app/src/debug/AndroidManifest.xml (created)
。。。。。。。
helloapp/android/build.gradle (created)
helloapp/android/helloapp_android.iml (created)
helloapp/.idea/runConfigurations/main_dart.xml (created)
helloapp/.idea/libraries/Flutter_for_Android.xml (created)
helloapp/.idea/libraries/Dart_SDK.xml (created)
helloapp/.idea/libraries/KotlinJavaRuntime.xml (created)
helloapp/.idea/modules.xml (created)
helloapp/.idea/workspace.xml (created)
Running “flutter pub get” in helloapp… 1.2s
Wrote 66 files.
。。。。。。。。
All done!
[✓] Flutter is fully installed. (Channel stable, v1.7.8+hotfix.3, on Mac OS X
10.14.4 18E226, locale zh-Hans-CN)
[✓] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices is fully installed. (Android
SDK version 29.0.0)
[✓] Xcode - develop for iOS and macOS is fully installed. (Xcode 10.2.1)
[✓] iOS tools - develop for iOS devices is fully installed.
[!] Android Studio is partially installed; more components are available.
(version 3.4)
[✓] VS Code is fully installed. (version 1.36.1)
[✓] Connected device is fully installed. (3 available)
Run “flutter doctor” for information about installing additional components.

In order to run your application, type:
$ cd helloapp
$ flutter run
Your application code is in helloapp/lib/main.dart.

之后执行一下：

cd helloapp
flutter run

显示结果如下：

好了，就此一个flutter项目开启了。