Mongo安装并配置副本集

最近的一个小项目需要用到mongo，所以开始学习下mongo。本打算开三台虚机严格按照生产来配置，然后发现有点带不动，所以决定在一台上通过三个端口来模拟。具体过程如下，如有错误，欢迎指正。

1、获取安装包

curl -O http://downloads.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-amazon-v3.4-latest.tgz?_ga=2.171604200.975923994.1528767763-1028766958.1526889489

其中，目录格式如下：

[root@localhost data]# tree /data/backup /data/lost+found /data/replset
/data/backup
/data/lost+found
/data/replset
├── file
├── logs
└── mongodb
    └── mongodb-linux-x86_64-amazon-v3.4-latest.tgz

2、解压并创建软连接

tar -zxvf mongodb-linux-x86_64-amazon-v3.4-latest.tgz
ln -s mongodb-linux-x86_64-amazon-v3.4-latest.tgz mongodb

3、创建用户及目录

groupadd  mongo
useradd   mongo -g mongo
mongo用户：
mkdir -p /data/replset/mongodb
mkdir  -p /data/replset/file/
mkdir  -p /data/replset/logs

4、操作系统层参数及配置

1、vi /etc/selinux/config
    #SELINUX=enforcing#注释掉
    #SELINUXTYPE=targeted#注释掉
    SELINUX=disabled#增加
    setenforce 0 #使配置立即生效
2、关闭透明大页
vi /etc/rc.local
if test -f/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled; then
  	 echo never >/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled
fi
if test -f/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag; then
  	 echo never >/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag
fi

5、编辑mongodb.conf文件（此文件就相当于MySQL中的my.cnf文件，将其放在/data/replset/mongodb下）

[root@localhost ~]# cat /data/replset/mongodb/mongodb/mongodb.conf 
wiredTigerCacheSizeGB = 4
syncdelay = 60
wiredTigerCollectionBlockCompressor = snappy
port=27017
dbpath=/data/replset/file/
logpath=/data/replset/logs/log1
logappend=true
oplogSize=5120
replSet=rs01
fork = true
auth= false
directoryperdb=true
pidfilepath =/data/replset/mongodb/mongod_rep1.pid
maxConns = 800
profile=1
slowms=100
journal=true

6、配置环境变量

echo "export PATH=/data/replset/mongodb/mongodb/bin:$PATH" >> /etc/profile

7、初始化数据库

mongod -f /data/replset/mongodb/mongodb.conf

8、登陆mongo（至此，但实例mongo便安装成功，非常简单，下面开始配置副本集）

 

9、为了配置副本集，至少再需要两个mongo实例，所以只需要再创建两份数据目录就可以了。 

 

10、并创建两份配置文件，在上面的配置文件中修改相应的目录以及优先级即可，然后初始化另两个实例

11、配置副本集（在任意一个实例上配置即可）

    cfg = {	_id: "rs01",
	members: [{
		_id: 0,
		host: "192.168.179.134:27017",
		priority: 10
	}, {
		_id: 1,
		host: "192.168.179.134:27018",
		priority: 9
	}, {
		_id: 2,     
		host: "192.168.179.134:27019",
		arbiterOnly: true
	}]
};

12、初始化配置

rs.initiate(cfg)

13、添加仲裁节点

rs.addArb("192.168.179.134:27019");

14、查看集群配置情况

rs01:PRIMARY> rs.status()
{
	"set" : "rs01",
	"date" : ISODate("2018-06-15T02:40:45.772Z"),
	"myState" : 1,
	"term" : NumberLong(1),
	"syncingTo" : "",
	"syncSourceHost" : "",
	"syncSourceId" : -1,
	"heartbeatIntervalMillis" : NumberLong(2000),
	"optimes" : {
		"lastCommittedOpTime" : {
			"ts" : Timestamp(1529030437, 1),
			"t" : NumberLong(1)
		},
		"appliedOpTime" : {
			"ts" : Timestamp(1529030437, 1),
			"t" : NumberLong(1)
		},
		"durableOpTime" : {
			"ts" : Timestamp(1529030437, 1),
			"t" : NumberLong(1)
		}
	},
	"members" : [
		{
			"_id" : 0,
			"name" : "192.168.179.134:27017",
			"health" : 1,
			"state" : 1,
			"stateStr" : "PRIMARY",
			"uptime" : 73,
			"optime" : {
				"ts" : Timestamp(1529030437, 1),
				"t" : NumberLong(1)
			},
			"optimeDate" : ISODate("2018-06-15T02:40:37Z"),
			"syncingTo" : "",
			"syncSourceHost" : "",
			"syncSourceId" : -1,
			"infoMessage" : "could not find member to sync from",
			"electionTime" : Timestamp(1529030435, 1),
			"electionDate" : ISODate("2018-06-15T02:40:35Z"),
			"configVersion" : 1,
			"self" : true,
			"lastHeartbeatMessage" : ""
		},
		{
			"_id" : 1,
			"name" : "192.168.179.134:27018",
			"health" : 1,
			"state" : 2,
			"stateStr" : "SECONDARY",
			"uptime" : 21,
			"optime" : {
				"ts" : Timestamp(1529030437, 1),
				"t" : NumberLong(1)
			},
			"optimeDurable" : {
				"ts" : Timestamp(1529030437, 1),
				"t" : NumberLong(1)
			},
			"optimeDate" : ISODate("2018-06-15T02:40:37Z"),
			"optimeDurableDate" : ISODate("2018-06-15T02:40:37Z"),
			"lastHeartbeat" : ISODate("2018-06-15T02:40:43.965Z"),
			"lastHeartbeatRecv" : ISODate("2018-06-15T02:40:41.900Z"),
			"pingMs" : NumberLong(0),
			"lastHeartbeatMessage" : "",
			"syncingTo" : "192.168.179.134:27017",
			"syncSourceHost" : "192.168.179.134:27017",
			"syncSourceId" : 0,
			"infoMessage" : "",
			"configVersion" : 1
		},
		{
			"_id" : 2,
			"name" : "192.168.179.134:27019",
			"health" : 1,
			"state" : 7,
			"stateStr" : "ARBITER",
			"uptime" : 21,
			"lastHeartbeat" : ISODate("2018-06-15T02:40:43.966Z"),
			"lastHeartbeatRecv" : ISODate("2018-06-15T02:40:41.806Z"),
			"pingMs" : NumberLong(0),
			"lastHeartbeatMessage" : "",
			"syncingTo" : "",
			"syncSourceHost" : "",
			"syncSourceId" : -1,
			"infoMessage" : "",
			"configVersion" : 1
		}
	],
	"ok" : 1
}

Tip：

1、第一次启动时，发现mongo无法启动，报错当时没有记录（印象中报错是和副本集有关，因为当时配置文件中写了 “replSet=rs01” 申明了副本集），于是把该参数去掉后发现能正常启动。

然后新建另一个实例（想复现此问题），也写了 “replSet=rs01” ，启动时却没有报错，能够正常启动（很奇怪）。于是又做了两个实例，发现还是能正常启动。至此，怀疑是和版本有关系，或者是偶发性的bug，后面有时间会继续测试下这个问题。