Keepalived+Nginx+Apache主备及双活搭建测试

   keepalived+nginx高可用有主备和双活两种方式。主备方式下对外提供一个vip，同时只有一台服务器工作，另一台作备机；双活方式下对外提供两个vip，两台机器互为备份，下面详细说明搭建测试步骤。

 

主备模式

架构图：

配置：

主机	ip	操作系统	软件	备注
nginx01	172.27.9.91	Centos7.3.1611	nginx 端口82  keepalived	关闭防火墙和selinu
nginx02	172.27.9.92	Centos7.3.1611	nginx 端口82 keepalived	关闭防火墙和selinu
web01	172.27.9.125	Centos7.3.1611	apache 端口1180	关闭防火墙和selinu
web02	172.27.9.126	Centos7.3.1611	apache 端口1180	关闭防火墙和selinu

 

1.nginx安装

nginx01和nginx02安装nginx参见Centos7安装nginx

2.nginx配置

两台nginx服务器配置相同，如下：

[root@nginx01 ~]# more /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;
#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;
#pid        logs/nginx.pid;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;
    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive