SpringCloud中通过hystrix、turbine整合监控多个服务的熔断情况

SpringCloud通过hystrix进行熔断以及HystrixDashboard看监控图小记
提取码：qlu9
1、添加服务hystrix-feign-one。
2、pom中引入相关包以及启动类中添加注解。

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--想要用spring-cloud-netflix-hystrix-dashboard
            但是@enablehystrixdashboard引入不进去
            属于springBot版本问题,使用以下包,begin-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.netflix.hystrix</groupId>
            <artifactId>hystrix-javanica</artifactId>
            <version>RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-netflix-hystrix-dashboard</artifactId>
            <!-- 默认使用的版本是 2.2.2.RELEASE-->
            <version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--@enablehystrixdashboard包引入End-->

package com.example.hystrixfeignone;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.circuitbreaker.EnableCircuitBreaker;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
@EnableCircuitBreaker
public class HystrixFeignOneApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(HystrixFeignOneApplication.class, args);
    }

}

3、配置文件中添加相关基础配置

server.port=9001
spring.application.name=hystrix-feign-one
#是否以ip地址进行注册
eureka.instance.prefer-ip-address=true
#是否注册
eureka.client.register-with-eureka=true
#是否需要从eureka上获取信息
eureka.client.fetch-registry=true
#注册地址
eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://127.0.0.1:8081/eureka/
#心跳检测与续约时间（本地开发时将时间设置小些，保证服务关闭后注册中心及时剔除服务）
#eureka客户端向服务端发送心跳的时间间隔，单位为秒
eureka.instance.lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds=1
#eureka服务端在收到最后一次心跳之后等待的时间上限，单位为秒，超过则剔除
eureka.instance.lease-expiration-duration-in-seconds=2
#熔断器默认超时时间 单位秒 全局配置
hystrix.command.default.execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds=10000
#开启feign熔断
feign.hystrix.enabled=true
#请求连接的超时时间
feign.client.config.default.connectTimeout=20000
#请求处理的超时时间
feign.client.config.default.readTimeout=20000
#feign调用使用OKhttp
feign.okhttp.enabled=true
#暴露端点
management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=*

4、添加接口以及熔断机制，“fallback = ServiceUserFeignFullBack.class”代表出现熔断请求“ServiceUserFeignFullBack”接口中的对应方法。

package com.example.hystrixfeignone.feign;

import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;

@FeignClient(value = "service-user", fallback = ServiceUserFeignFullBack.class)
public interface ServiceUserFeign {
    @GetMapping(value = "/getUserName")
    String getUserName();
}

5、添加熔断触发后请求方法。

package com.example.hystrixfeignone.feign;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class ServiceUserFeignFullBack implements ServiceUserFeign {
    @Override
    public String getUserName() {
        return "Feign 请求超时";
    }
}

6、增加ServiceFeignController类请求接口。

package com.example.hystrixfeignone.web;

import com.example.hystrixfeignone.feign.ServiceUserFeign;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@RestController
public class ServiceFeignController {
    @Resource
    ServiceUserFeign serviceUserFeign;

    @GetMapping(value = "getUserName")
    public String getUserName() {
        String userName = serviceUserFeign.getUserName();
        return "Feign-One: " + userName;
    }
}

7、添加服务hystrix-feign-two，同添加服务hystrix-feign-one调整端口跟名称即可。
8、添加服务hystrix-turbine。
9、引入相关包。

 <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-turbine</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-turbine</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--想要用spring-cloud-netflix-hystrix-dashboard
            但是@enablehystrixdashboard引入不进去
            属于springBot版本问题,使用以下包,begin-->
        <dependency>
             <groupId>com.netflix.hystrix</groupId>
             <artifactId>hystrix-javanica</artifactId>
             <version>RELEASE</version>
         </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-netflix-hystrix-dashboard</artifactId>
            <!-- 默认使用的版本是 2.2.2.RELEASE-->
            <version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--@enablehystrixdashboard包引入End-->

10、添加基本配置。

#是否以ip地址进行注册
eureka.instance.prefer-ip-address=true
#是否注册
eureka.client.register-with-eureka=true
#是否需要从eureka上获取信息
eureka.client.fetch-registry=true
#注册地址
eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://127.0.0.1:8081/eureka/
server.port=9003
spring.application.name=hystrix-turbine
turbine.appConfig=hystrix-feign-one,hystrix-feign-two
turbine.aggregator.clusterConfig= default
turbine.clusterNameExpression= new String("default")

11、启动类中添加注解。

package com.example.hystrixturbine;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.hystrix.dashboard.EnableHystrixDashboard;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.turbine.EnableTurbine;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableHystrixDashboard
@EnableTurbine
public class HystrixTurbineApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(HystrixTurbineApplication.class, args);
    }
}

12、启动相关服务，访问hystrix-turbine的地址“http://127.0.0.1:9003/hystrix”打开小熊监控的首页，输入“http://127.0.0.1:9003/turbine.stream”点击“Monitor Stream”即可看到配置的需要监控的所有服务。