Android 通过广播实现监听网络状态

注意：动态注册广播和注销广播要成对出现

一、动态注册广播接收器

        // 动态注册广播接收器
        // 意图过滤器
        IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
        // 系统的网络被更改的意图
        intentFilter.addAction("android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE");
        netWorkChangeReceiver = new NetWorkChangeReceiver();
        registerReceiver(netWorkChangeReceiver,intentFilter);

二、销毁注册接收器

@Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        if (netWorkChangeReceiver != null){
            // 销毁广播注册
            unregisterReceiver(netWorkChangeReceiver);
        }
    }

三、广播接收器

package com.chy.test;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
import android.net.Network;
import android.net.NetworkInfo;
import android.os.Build;
import android.widget.Toast;


/**
 * 系统广播接收器 - 动态注册
 * */
public class NetWorkChangeReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context,Intent intent) {

        // API版本23以上使用
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M){
            // 链接管理器(获取系统链接服务)
            ConnectivityManager manager = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
            //获取所有网络连接的信息
            Network[] networks = manager.getAllNetworks();
            NetworkInfo networkInfo = null;
            //通过循环将网络信息逐个取出来
            for (Network network: networks) {
               networkInfo = manager.getNetworkInfo(network);
            }

            // 判断网络是否可用
            if (null != networkInfo && networkInfo.isAvailable())
                Toast.makeText(context, "当前网络可用", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            // 判断网络是否链接
            if (null != networkInfo && networkInfo.isConnected())
                Toast.makeText(context, "当前网络已经链接", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            // 判断网络是否正在链接
            if (null != networkInfo && networkInfo.isConnectedOrConnecting())
                Toast.makeText(context, "当前网络正在链接", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            // 判断网络链接失败
            if (null != networkInfo && networkInfo.isFailover())
                Toast.makeText(context, "当前网络链接失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            // 判断网络是否赞漫游
            if (null != networkInfo && networkInfo.isRoaming())
                Toast.makeText(context, "当前处于漫游网络", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();


           /* //获取ConnectivityManager对象对应的NetworkInfo对象
            //获取WIFI连接的信息
            NetworkInfo wifiNetworkInfo = manager.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI);
            //获取移动数据连接的信息
            NetworkInfo dataNetworkInfo = manager.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE);
            if (wifiNetworkInfo.isConnected() && dataNetworkInfo.isConnected()) {
                Toast.makeText(context, "WIFI已连接,移动数据已连接", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            } else if (wifiNetworkInfo.isConnected() && !dataNetworkInfo.isConnected()) {
                Toast.makeText(context, "WIFI已连接,移动数据已断开", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            } else if (!wifiNetworkInfo.isConnected() && dataNetworkInfo.isConnected()) {
                Toast.makeText(context, "WIFI已断开,移动数据已连接", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            } else {
                Toast.makeText(context, "WIFI已断开,移动数据已断开", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }*/

        }else{ // API版本23以下使用
            // 链接管理器(获取系统链接服务)
            ConnectivityManager manager = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
            /*// 这一句需要在AndroidManifest.xml中添加 ndroid.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE 权限
            NetworkInfo networkInfo = manager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
            // 判断网络是否可用
            if (null != networkInfo && networkInfo.isAvailable())
                Toast.makeText(context, "当前网络可用", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            // 判断网络是否链接
            if (null != networkInfo && networkInfo.isConnected())
                Toast.makeText(context, "当前网络已经链接", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            // 判断网络是否正在链接
            if (null != networkInfo && networkInfo.isConnectedOrConnecting())
                Toast.makeText(context, "当前网络正在链接", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            // 判断网络链接失败
            if (null != networkInfo && networkInfo.isFailover())
                Toast.makeText(context, "当前网络链接失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            // 判断网络是否赞漫游
            if (null != networkInfo && networkInfo.isRoaming())
                Toast.makeText(context, "当前处于漫游网络", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();*/


            //获取ConnectivityManager对象对应的NetworkInfo对象
            //获取WIFI连接的信息
            NetworkInfo wifiNetworkInfo = manager.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI);
            //获取移动数据连接的信息
            NetworkInfo dataNetworkInfo = manager.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE);
            if (wifiNetworkInfo.isConnected() && dataNetworkInfo.isConnected()) {
                Toast.makeText(context, "WIFI已连接,移动数据已连接", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            } else if (wifiNetworkInfo.isConnected() && !dataNetworkInfo.isConnected()) {
                Toast.makeText(context, "WIFI已连接,移动数据已断开", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            } else if (!wifiNetworkInfo.isConnected() && dataNetworkInfo.isConnected()) {
                Toast.makeText(context, "WIFI已断开,移动数据已连接", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            } else {
                Toast.makeText(context, "WIFI已断开,移动数据已断开", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }

        }
        

    }

}

 manager.getNetworkInfo()不报错，需要在AndroidManifest.xml中添加如下权限

  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>