Android 横向滚动列表 (类似横向ListView)

示例:

布局代码***.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

   <com.example.hlistview.custom.HorizontalListView
       android:id="@+id/horizontal_lv"
       android:layout_width="match_parent"
       android:layout_height="200dp"
       android:background="@color/teal_200"
       tools:ignore="MissingConstraints" />



</LinearLayout>

java代码

HorizontalListView.java:

package com.example.hlistview.custom;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.DataSetObserver;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.GestureDetector;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ListAdapter;
import android.widget.Scroller;

import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Queue;

public class HorizontalListView extends AdapterView<ListAdapter> {

    float startX;
    float startY;
    public boolean mAlwaysOverrideTouch = true;
    protected ListAdapter mAdapter;
    private int mLeftViewIndex = -1;
    private int mRightViewIndex = 0;
    protected int mCurrentX;
    protected int mNextX;
    private int mMaxX = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
    private int mDisplayOffset = 0;
    protected Scroller mScroller;
    private GestureDetector mGesture;
    private Queue<View> mRemovedViewQueue = new LinkedList<View>();
    private OnItemSelectedListener mOnItemSelected;
    private OnItemClickListener mOnItemClicked;
    private OnItemLongClickListener mOnItemLongClicked;
    private boolean mDataChanged = false;


    public HorizontalListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        initView();
    }

    private synchronized void initView() {
        mLeftViewIndex = -1;
        mRightViewIndex = 0;
        mDisplayOffset = 0;
        mCurrentX = 0;
        mNextX = 0;
        mMaxX = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
        mScroller = new Scroller(getContext());
        mGesture = new GestureDetector(getContext(), mOnGesture);
    }

    @Override
    public void setOnItemSelectedListener(OnItemSelectedListener listener) {
        mOnItemSelected = listener;
    }

    @Override
    public void setOnItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener listener) {
        mOnItemClicked = listener;
    }

    @Override
    public void setOnItemLongClickListener(OnItemLongClickListener listener) {
        mOnItemLongClicked = listener;
    }

    private DataSetObserver mDataObserver = new DataSetObserver() {

        @Override
        public void onChanged() {
            synchronized (HorizontalListView.this) {
                mDataChanged = true;
            }
            invalidate();
            requestLayout();
        }

        @Override
        public void onInvalidated() {
            reset();
            invalidate();
            requestLayout();
        }
    };

    @Override
    public ListAdapter getAdapter() {
        return mAdapter;
    }

    @Override
    public View getSelectedView() {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void setAdapter(ListAdapter adapter) {
        if (mAdapter != null) {
            mAdapter.unregisterDataSetObserver(mDataObserver);
        }
        mAdapter = adapter;
        mAdapter.registerDataSetObserver(mDataObserver);
        reset();
    }

    private synchronized void reset() {
        initView();
        removeAllViewsInLayout();
        requestLayout();
    }

    @Override
    public void setSelection(int position) {
    }

    private void addAndMeasureChild(final View child, int viewPos) {
        LayoutParams params = child.getLayoutParams();
        if (params == null) {
            params = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
        }

        addViewInLayout(child, viewPos, params, true);
        child.measure(MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(getWidth(), MeasureSpec.AT_MOST),
                MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(getHeight(), MeasureSpec.AT_MOST));
    }

    @Override
    protected synchronized void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
        super.onLayout(changed, left, top, right, bottom);

        if (mAdapter == null) {
            return;
        }

        if (mDataChanged) {
            int oldCurrentX = mCurrentX;
            initView();
            removeAllViewsInLayout();
            mNextX = oldCurrentX;
            mDataChanged = false;
        }

        if (mScroller.computeScrollOffset()) {
            int scrollx = mScroller.getCurrX();
            mNextX = scrollx;
        }

        if (mNextX <= 0) {
            mNextX = 0;
            mScroller.forceFinished(true);
        }
        if (mNextX >= mMaxX) {
            mNextX = mMaxX;
            mScroller.forceFinished(true);
        }

        int dx = mCurrentX - mNextX;

        removeNonVisibleItems(dx);
        fillList(dx);
        positionItems(dx);

        mCurrentX = mNextX;

        if (!mScroller.isFinished()) {
            post(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    requestLayout();
                }
            });
        }
    }

    private void fillList(final int dx) {
        int edge = 0;
        View child = getChildAt(getChildCount() - 1);
        if (child != null) {
            edge = child.getRight();
        }
        fillListRight(edge, dx);

        edge = 0;
        child = getChildAt(0);
        if (child != null) {
            edge = child.getLeft();
        }
        fillListLeft(edge, dx);
    }

    private void fillListRight(int rightEdge, final int dx) {
        while (rightEdge + dx < getWidth() && mRightViewIndex < mAdapter.getCount()) {

            View child = mAdapter.getView(mRightViewIndex, mRemovedViewQueue.poll(), this);
            addAndMeasureChild(child, -1);
            rightEdge += child.getMeasuredWidth();

            if (mRightViewIndex == mAdapter.getCount() - 1) {
                mMaxX = mCurrentX + rightEdge - getWidth();
            }

            if (mMaxX < 0) {
                mMaxX = 0;
            }
            mRightViewIndex++;
        }
    }

    private void fillListLeft(int leftEdge, final int dx) {
        while (leftEdge + dx > 0 && mLeftViewIndex >= 0) {
            View child = mAdapter.getView(mLeftViewIndex, mRemovedViewQueue.poll(), this);
            addAndMeasureChild(child, 0);
            leftEdge -= child.getMeasuredWidth();
            mLeftViewIndex--;
            mDisplayOffset -= child.getMeasuredWidth();
        }
    }

    private void removeNonVisibleItems(final int dx) {
        View child = getChildAt(0);
        while (child != null && child.getRight() + dx <= 0) {
            mDisplayOffset += child.getMeasuredWidth();
            mRemovedViewQueue.offer(child);
            removeViewInLayout(child);
            mLeftViewIndex++;
            child = getChildAt(0);

        }

        child = getChildAt(getChildCount() - 1);
        while (child != null && child.getLeft() + dx >= getWidth()) {
            mRemovedViewQueue.offer(child);
            removeViewInLayout(child);
            mRightViewIndex--;
            child = getChildAt(getChildCount() - 1);
        }
    }

    private void positionItems(final int dx) {
        if (getChildCount() > 0) {
            mDisplayOffset += dx;
            int left = mDisplayOffset;
            for (int i = 0; i < getChildCount(); i++) {
                View child = getChildAt(i);
                int childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth();
                child.layout(left, 0, left + childWidth, child.getMeasuredHeight());
                left += childWidth + child.getPaddingRight();
            }
        }
    }

    public synchronized void scrollTo(int x) {
        mScroller.startScroll(mNextX, 0, x - mNextX, 0);
        requestLayout();
    }


    /**
     * 上下滑动需要拦截,
     */
    @Override
    public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        boolean handled = super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
        handled |= mGesture.onTouchEvent(ev);
        getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true);

        switch (ev.getAction()) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                startX = (int) ev.getX();
                startY = (int) ev.getY();
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                int endX = (int) ev.getX();
                int endY = (int) ev.getY();

                int dx = (int) (endX - startX);
                int dy = (int) (endY - startY);

                if (Math.abs(dx) + 50 > Math.abs(dy)) {

                } else {
                    // 上下滑动,需要拦截
                    getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(false);
                }
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                break;
        }
        return handled | super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
    }

    protected boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX,
                              float velocityY) {
        synchronized (HorizontalListView.this) {
            mScroller.fling(mNextX, 0, (int) -velocityX, 0, 0, mMaxX, 0, 0);
        }
        requestLayout();
        return true;
    }

    protected boolean onDown(MotionEvent e) {
        mScroller.forceFinished(true);
        return true;
    }

    private GestureDetector.OnGestureListener mOnGesture = new GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener() {

        @Override
        public boolean onDown(MotionEvent e) {
            return HorizontalListView.this.onDown(e);
        }

        @Override
        public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX,
                               float velocityY) {
            return HorizontalListView.this.onFling(e1, e2, velocityX, velocityY);
        }

        @Override
        public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2,
                                float distanceX, float distanceY) {

            synchronized (HorizontalListView.this) {
                mNextX += (int) distanceX;
            }
            requestLayout();
            return true;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean onSingleTapConfirmed(MotionEvent e) {
            for (int i = 0; i < getChildCount(); i++) {
                View child = getChildAt(i);
                if (isEventWithinView(e, child)) {
                    if (mOnItemClicked != null) {
                        mOnItemClicked.onItemClick(HorizontalListView.this, child, mLeftViewIndex + 1 + i, mAdapter.getItemId(mLeftViewIndex + 1 + i));
                    }
                    if (mOnItemSelected != null) {
                        mOnItemSelected.onItemSelected(HorizontalListView.this, child, mLeftViewIndex + 1 + i, mAdapter.getItemId(mLeftViewIndex + 1 + i));
                    }
                    break;
                }
            }
            return true;
        }

        @Override
        public void onLongPress(MotionEvent e) {
            int childCount = getChildCount();
            for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
                View child = getChildAt(i);
                if (isEventWithinView(e, child)) {
                    if (mOnItemLongClicked != null) {
                        mOnItemLongClicked.onItemLongClick(HorizontalListView.this, child, mLeftViewIndex + 1 + i, mAdapter.getItemId(mLeftViewIndex + 1 + i));
                    }
                    break;
                }

            }
        }

        private boolean isEventWithinView(MotionEvent e, View child) {
            Rect viewRect = new Rect();
            int[] childPosition = new int[2];
            child.getLocationOnScreen(childPosition);
            int left = childPosition[0];
            int right = left + child.getWidth();
            int top = childPosition[1];
            int bottom = top + child.getHeight();
            viewRect.set(left, top, right, bottom);
            return viewRect.contains((int) e.getRawX(), (int) e.getRawY());
        }
    };

    //解决滑动和点击冲突问题
    @Override
    public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        switch (ev.getAction()) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                startX = ev.getX();
                startY = ev.getY();
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                float endX = ev.getX();
                float endY = ev.getY();

                float dx = endX - startX;
                float dy = endY - startY;

                if (Math.abs(dx) - 10 > Math.abs(dy)) {
                    return true;
                } else if (Math.abs(dx) < Math.abs(dy) - 10) {
                    return true;
                }
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                break;
        }
        return super.onInterceptTouchEvent(ev);
    }


}

HorizontalAdapter.java 

package com.example.hlistview.custom;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.view.Display;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.example.hlistview.R;

import java.util.List;

public class HorizontalAdapter  extends BaseAdapter {

    private Context context;
    private List<String> itemList;// 数据集合

    public HorizontalAdapter(Context context,List<String> itemList){
        this.context = context;
        this.itemList = itemList;
    }


    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return itemList.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int i) {
        return itemList.get(i);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int i) {
        return i;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int i, View view, ViewGroup viewGroup) {
        ViewHolder viewHolder = null;
        if (view == null){
            view = View.inflate(context, R.layout.item_layout,null);
            viewHolder = new ViewHolder();

            viewHolder.img = view.findViewById(R.id.img);
            viewHolder.tv = view.findViewById(R.id.tv);

            view.setTag(viewHolder);
        }else {
            viewHolder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag();
        }

        // 赋值
        viewHolder.img.setImageDrawable(context.getDrawable(R.mipmap.ic_launcher));
        viewHolder.tv.setText(itemList.get(i));

        return view;
    }



   static class ViewHolder{
        private ImageView img;
        private TextView tv;
   }

}

 使用代码:

package com.example.hlistview;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.view.Display;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.example.hlistview.custom.HorizontalAdapter;
import com.example.hlistview.custom.HorizontalListView;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private HorizontalListView horizontal_lv;// 自定义横向滚动的listview
    private HorizontalAdapter horizontalAdapter;// 自定义横向滚动的adapter
    private static final  String[] datas = {"111","222","333","444","555","666","777"};

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        initListView();
    }

    /**
    * 初始化ListView
    * */
    private void initListView(){
        horizontal_lv = findViewById(R.id.horizontal_lv);
        List<String> itemList = Arrays.asList(datas);
        // 初始化adapter
        horizontalAdapter = new HorizontalAdapter(this,itemList);
        // 设置adapter
        horizontal_lv.setAdapter(horizontalAdapter);
        // 设置点击事件
        horizontal_lv.setOnItemClickListener(itemClickListener);

    }


    /**
     * item点击事件
     * */
    AdapterView.OnItemClickListener itemClickListener = new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {
            TextView tv = view.findViewById(R.id.tv);
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),tv.getText().toString(),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    };


}

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要将 Android ListView 改为横向滚动,你可以使用 HorizontalScrollView 和 LinearLayout 来实现。以下是实现的步骤: 1. 在 XML 布局文件中,将 ListView 包裹在一个 HorizontalScrollView 中,并设置 HorizontalScrollView 的宽度为 wrap_content。 2. 将 ListView 的布局方向设置为水平方向,即 android:orientation="horizontal"。 3. 在代码中,为 ListView 设置一个适配器,用于填充数据。 4. 最后,在适配器中设置每个列表项的宽度为固定值,这样它们将在水平方向上排列。 以下是一个示例代码: XML 布局文件(例如 activity_main.xml): ```xml <HorizontalScrollView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"> <ListView android:id="@+id/listView" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="horizontal" /> </HorizontalScrollView> ``` Java 代码(例如 MainActivity.java): ```java public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { private ListView listView; private ArrayAdapter<String> adapter; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); listView = findViewById(R.id.listView); // 创建适配器并设置数据 adapter = new ArrayAdapter<>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1); adapter.add("Item 1"); adapter.add("Item 2"); adapter.add("Item 3"); adapter.add("Item 4"); adapter.add("Item 5"); // 设置适配器 listView.setAdapter(adapter); // 设置每个列表项的宽度 listView.post(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { for (int i = 0; i < listView.getChildCount(); i++) { View listItem = listView.getChildAt(i); listItem.setMinimumWidth(300); // 设置宽度为固定值 } } }); } } ``` 这样,你的 Android ListView 将会以横向滚动的方式显示列表项。记得替换示例代码中的布局和适配器,以适应你自己的需求。

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