Android BroadcastReceiver广播接收者实现网络连接通知

一、设置广播接收者

package com.example.mydemo

import android.annotation.SuppressLint
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver
import android.content.Context
import android.content.Intent
import android.net.ConnectivityManager
import android.net.NetworkInfo
import android.widget.Toast
/**
 * 继承抽象类实现onReceive方法
 * */
class TestBroadcastReceiver:BroadcastReceiver() {


    @SuppressLint("MissingPermission")
    override fun onReceive(context: Context?, intent: Intent?) {
        val action = intent?.action?:return
        if (action.equals(ConnectivityManager.CONNECTIVITY_ACTION)){
            val connectivityManager:ConnectivityManager = context?.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE) as ConnectivityManager
            val info: NetworkInfo? = connectivityManager.activeNetworkInfo
            if (info !=null && info.isAvailable){
                // 有网络连接
                val typeName = info.typeName
                Toast.makeText(context!!,"当前网络连接类型${typeName}",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
            }else{
                Toast.makeText(context!!,"当前无网络连接",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
            }
        }

    }


}

二、注册广播

package com.example.mydemo

import android.content.IntentFilter
import android.net.ConnectivityManager
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import android.os.Bundle

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    private lateinit var receiver: TestBroadcastReceiver

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

        receiver = TestBroadcastReceiver()
        // 创建广播过滤器，指定只接收android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE广播事件
        val intentFilter = IntentFilter()
        intentFilter.addAction(ConnectivityManager.CONNECTIVITY_ACTION)
        registerReceiver(receiver,intentFilter)
    }

    override fun onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy()
        // 注销通知-必须在onDestroy时反注册，否则会造成内存泄漏
        unregisterReceiver(receiver)
    }
}

三、添加权限

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />