pip提示 ‘Cannot connect to proxy.‘

项目场景：

Win系统CMD中使用pip安装突然报错无法下载。

问题描述

已经尝试科学上网，反复retry，不能下载。

pip install --upgrade pip

Requirement already satisfied: pip in c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages (24.1)
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ProxyError('Cannot connect to proxy.', FileNotFoundError(2, 'No such file or directory'))': /simple/pip/     
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=3, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ProxyError('Cannot connect to proxy.', FileNotFoundError(2, 'No such file or directory'))': /simple/pip/     
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=2, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ProxyError('Cannot connect to proxy.', FileNotFoundError(2, 'No such file or directory'))': /simple/pip/     
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=1, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ProxyError('Cannot connect to proxy.', FileNotFoundError(2, 'No such file or directory'))': /simple/pip/     
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ProxyError('Cannot connect to proxy.', FileNotFoundError(2, 'No such file or directory')

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原因分析：

观察到报错’Cannot connect to proxy.’ 分析应该是代理问题

解决方案：

句尾增加 --proxy http://127.0.0.1:7890
完整命令：pip install opencv-python --proxy http://127.0.0.1:7890
端口与IP请查阅自己的代理软件

pip install opencv-python --proxy http://127.0.0.1:7890

Collecting opencv-python
  Downloading opencv_python-4.10.0.84-cp37-abi3-win32.whl.metadata (20 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: numpy>=1.17.0 in c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages (from opencv-python) (1.24.4)
Downloading opencv_python-4.10.0.84-cp37-abi3-win32.whl (28.7 MB)
   ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 28.7/28.7 MB 23.4 MB/s eta 0:00:00
Installing collected packages: opencv-python
Successfully installed opencv-python-4.10.0.84

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参考网站：https://blog.csdn.net/gzxb1995/article/details/119084974