反射（二）：annotation理解

1.通过getAnnotation获取所有的运行时注解

@Deprecated
@SuppressWarnings("student")
class Student implements Serializable {

}

        Class<?> studentClass = Student.class;
        Annotation[] annotations = studentClass.getAnnotations();
        for (Annotation annotation : annotations) {
            System.out.println(annotation);
        }

输出结果：@java.lang.Deprecated()

2.自定义annotion

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@interface Factory {
     public String value() default "mingi";
    public String key();
}

@Factory(key = "fuzhiwei")
@Deprecated
@SuppressWarnings("student")
class Student implements Serializable {

}

        Class<?> studentClass = Student.class;
        Annotation[] annotations = studentClass.getAnnotations();
        for (Annotation annotation : annotations) {
            System.out.println(annotation);
        }
运行结果：
@com.mingji.Factory(value=mingi, key=fuzhiwei)
@java.lang.Deprecated()

3.获取指定的annotion的内容

Class<?> studentClass = Student.class;
        Factory annotation = studentClass.getAnnotation(Factory.class);
        System.out.println(annotation.key());
        System.out.println(annotation.value());
运行结果：
fuzhiwei
mingi

4.通过在类中配置annotion的参数来构造对象

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@interface AnnotationFactory {
    String className();
}

@AnnotationFactory(className = "com.mingji.News")
public class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] arg) throws Exception {
        AnnotationFactory an = Demo.class.getAnnotation(AnnotationFactory.class);
        Class<?> cls = Class.forName(an.className());
        Message message = (Message) cls.newInstance();
        message.print("今天要下雨");
    }
}

结果：新闻消息： 今天要下雨