银行家算法 - 是否存在安全序列

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;



int main() {
	int maxNeed[1000]; // 最大需求
	int allocate[1000]; //已分配
	int available; //剩余可用资源
	int finish[1000] = {0}; //表示系统是否有足够资源分配给进程

	int n; //进程数量
	cout << "请输入进程数量" << endl;
	cin >> n;

	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cout << "请输入P" << i << "进程的最大需求和已分配数" << endl;
		cin >> maxNeed[i] >> allocate[i];
	}

	cout << "请输入剩余可用资源数量" << endl;
	cin >> available;
	
	int t = available;
	//buffer: 保存执行过的进程
	string buffer[1000];
	string p = "p";
	int count = 0;

	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
			if (t >= (maxNeed[j] - allocate[j]) && finish[j] == 0) {
				t += allocate[j];
				finish[j] = 1;
				buffer[count++] = p + to_string(j);
			}
		}
	}

	if (count == n) {
		cout << "存在安全序列，执行顺序为：" << endl;
		for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
			cout << buffer[i] << " -> ";
		}
		cout << buffer[n - 1];
		cout << endl;
	}
	else {
		cout << "无安全序列" << endl;
	}
}