springboot1学习（四）整合log4j、AOP

很简单

resources下新建log4j.properties

File路径得自己改改

#log4j.rootLogger=CONSOLE,info,error,DEBUG
log4j.rootLogger=info,error,CONSOLE,DEBUG
log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender     
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout     
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm} [%t] [%c] [%p] - %m%n     
log4j.logger.info=info
log4j.appender.info=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.info.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout     
log4j.appender.info.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm} [%t] [%c] [%p] - %m%n  
log4j.appender.info.datePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd
log4j.appender.info.Threshold = info   
log4j.appender.info.append=true   
#log4j.appender.info.File=/home/admin/pms-api-services/logs/info/api_services_info
log4j.appender.info.File=/Users/dddd/Documents/testspace/pms-api-services/logs/info/api_services_info
log4j.logger.error=error  
log4j.appender.error=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.error.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout     
log4j.appender.error.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm} [%t] [%c] [%p] - %m%n  
log4j.appender.error.datePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd
log4j.appender.error.Threshold = error   
log4j.appender.error.append=true   
#log4j.appender.error.File=/home/admin/pms-api-services/logs/error/api_services_error
log4j.appender.error.File=/Users/dddd/Documents/testspace/pms-api-services/logs/error/api_services_error
log4j.logger.DEBUG=DEBUG
log4j.appender.DEBUG=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.DEBUG.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout     
log4j.appender.DEBUG.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm} [%t] [%c] [%p] - %m%n  
log4j.appender.DEBUG.datePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd
log4j.appender.DEBUG.Threshold = DEBUG   
log4j.appender.DEBUG.append=true   
#log4j.appender.DEBUG.File=/home/admin/pms-api-services/logs/debug/api_services_debug
log4j.appender.DEBUG.File=/Users/dddd/Documents/testspace/pms-api-services/logs/debug/api_services_debug

使用方法

在controller加入成员变量log

    private static Logger log =Logger.getLogger(User1Controller.class);

引入阿帕奇log4j

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

使用例子

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/test1/UserController")
public class User1Controller {

    private static Logger log =Logger.getLogger(User1Controller.class);
    @Autowired
    private Test1UserMapper test1UserMapper;

    @Autowired
    private User1Service user1Service;

    @RequestMapping("/insertUser")
    public int insertUser(String name, String pwd) {
        return user1Service.insert(name, pwd);
    }


    @RequestMapping("/getUser")
    public User getUser(String id) {
        log.info("####getUser()####id: "+ id);
        return test1UserMapper.findById(id);
    }
}

访问接口进行测试

日志输出：

但项目中一般都不这么用logger，一般使用AOP将logger织入到接口请求。

使用AOP统一处理WEB请求日志

导入AOP jar包

	<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
	</dependency>

创建aop包，创建WebLogAspect.java

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterReturning;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.Enumeration;

@Aspect
@Component
public class WebLogAspect {

    private static Logger logger =Logger.getLogger(WebLogAspect.class);

    @Pointcut("execution(public * ch2.test1.controller.*.*(..))")
    public void webLog1() {
    }


    @Pointcut("execution(public * ch2.test2.controller.*.*(..))")
    public void webLog2() {
    }

    @Before("webLog1() || webLog2()")
    public void doBefore(JoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable {
        // 接收到请求，记录请求内容
        ServletRequestAttributes attributes = (ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
        HttpServletRequest request = attributes.getRequest();
        // 记录下请求内容
        logger.info("##################开始请求####################");

        logger.info("URL : " + request.getRequestURL().toString());
        logger.info("HTTP_METHOD : " + request.getMethod());
        logger.info("IP : " + request.getRemoteAddr());
        Enumeration<String> enu = request.getParameterNames();
        while (enu.hasMoreElements()) {
            String name = (String) enu.nextElement();
            logger.info(String.format("name:{%s},value:{%s}",  name, request.getParameter(name)));
        }

    }
    @AfterReturning(returning = "ret", pointcut = "webLog1() || webLog2()")
    public void doAfterReturning(Object ret) throws Throwable {
        // 处理完请求，返回内容
        logger.info("RESPONSE : " + ret);
        logger.info("##################请求结束####################");

    }
}

访问接口进行测试

打印日志1：

打印日志2：

beautiful