Docker：Docker容器内非交互式安装matlab（以静默模式安装）

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-18 10:41:58 发布

飞泉丶

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-18 10:41:58 发布

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分类专栏： Docker实践笔记文章标签： matlab 开发语言 docker 容器 ubuntu linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_19886647/article/details/134677560

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1 篇文章

订阅专栏

因为组内有需求打包matlab和其他软件，在网上看了很多文章和matlab官网的安装说明、官方问答，总结了一套能在Docker容器内安装matlab的方法，其中很多地方可能不是最省时最简单的，但是这么多文章里我觉得应该算是比较好理解的，因为是安装过程的回忆版（刚安装完十几分钟吧），如果命令当中有拼写错误、还有目录前后的矛盾，希望各位能够理解，最后希望这篇文章能帮到大家。

一、准备安装包和文件

1.MATLAB安装包 R2022a_Linux.iso

什么版本都行，以这个为例

2.installer_input.txt

这个是静默安装需要读取的文件，里面内容主要有这些，其他的内容我在下面的把官方installer_input.txt含里面的英文说明贴在下面

这是我的installer_input.txt里面的内容：

agreeToLicense=yes
#这里就是告诉安装脚本你同意安装里面的条款
fileinstallationKey=50***-33***-1***9-**9*2
#这里是填写密钥
destinationFolder=/usr/local/MATLAB/r2022a
#这里告诉安装脚本你想安装在哪里
licensePath=/license.lic
#这里是告诉安装脚本你的许可证文件在哪license.lic，稍后把许可证文件直接复制到docker容器内对应的目录
product.MATLAB
#这里是告诉安装脚本你想安装什么，正常安装matlab有一步不就是选要装哪些工具包你要安装别的就再起一行写
#product.ToolBoxasyourwish

这是官方的文档：

##################################################################
##
## Use this file to specify parameters required by the installer at runtime.
##
## Instructions for using this file.
##
## 1. Create a copy of this template file and fill in the required
##    information.
##
## 2. Uncomment only those lines that start with a single '#'
##    and set the desired values. All allowed values for the
##    parameters are defined in the comments section for each
##    parameter.
##
## 3. Launch the installer from the command line, using the -inputFile option
##    to specify the name of your installer initialization file.
##
##    (Windows) setup.exe -inputFile <file_name>
##    (Linux/macOS) install -inputFile <file_name>
##
##################################################################
##
##
## SPECIFY INSTALLATION FOLDER
## 
## Example:
##        (Windows) destinationFolder=C:\Program Files\MATLAB\RXXXX
##        (Linux) destinationFolder=/usr/local/RXXXX
##        (macOS) destinationFolder=/Applications
##
## Set the desired value for destinationFolder and
## uncomment the line.

# destinationFolder=

##
## SPECIFY FILE INSTALLATION KEY
##
## Example: fileInstallationKey=xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx.....
##
## Set the desired value for fileInstallationKey and
## uncomment the line.
##

# fileInstallationKey=

##
## ACCEPT LICENSE AGREEMENT
##
## You must agree to the license agreement to install MathWorks products.
## The license agreement can be found in the license_agreement.txt file at the
## root level of the installation DVD.
##
## Example: agreeToLicense=yes
##
## Set agreeToLicense value to yes or no and
## uncomment the line.

# agreeToLicense=

##
## SPECIFY OUTPUT LOG
##
## Specify full path of file into which you want the results of the
## installation to be recorded.
##
## Example:
##            (Windows) outputFile=C:\TEMP\mathworks_<user_name>.log
##            (Linux/macOS) outputFile=/tmp/mathworks_<user_name>.log
##
## Set the desired value for outputFile and
## uncomment the line.

# outputFile=

##
## Enable Login Named User licensing
##
## Set to Yes to enable use of a Login Named User license for all users of this MATLAB installation
## Users must log in to their MathWorks Account when MATLAB starts.
##
## Example: enableLNU=yes
##
## NOTE: This flag is valid in silent installations only.

# enableLNU=yes

##
## IMPROVE MATLAB
##
## Improve MATLAB by sending user experience information to MathWorks.
## Your participation ensures that you are represented and helps us design
## better products. You can opt in or out of this service either during
## installation or by going to MATLAB preferences.
## https://www.mathworks.com/support/faq/user_experience_information_faq.html

improveMATLAB=yes

########## Begin: Options for Network License Types #########
##
## SPECIFY PATH TO LICENSE FILE (Required for network license types only)
##
## This value is required when installing as a Network End-User
## Example:
##            (Windows) licensePath=C:\TEMP\license.dat
##            (Linux) licensePath=/tmp/license.dat
## Set the desired value for licensePath and
## uncomment the line.

# licensePath=

########## End: Options for Network License Types #########


################# Begin - Windows Only Options ################
## 
## CHOOSE TO SET FILE ASSOCIATIONS
## 
## Set to true if you want the installer to associate file types used by MathWorks
## products to this version of MATLAB, or false if you do not want the installer to
## associate MathWorks file types with this version of MATLAB.
##
## Default value is true.
##
## Set setFileAssoc value to true or false and
## uncomment the line.

# setFileAssoc=true

##
## CHOOSE TO CREATE WINDOWS DESKTOP SHORTCUT
##
## Set to true if you would like the installer to create a desktop shortcut icon
## when MATLAB is installed or false if you don't want the shortcut created.
##
## Default value is false.
##
## Set desktopShortcut value to true or false and
## uncomment the line.

# desktopShortcut=false

## CHOOSE TO ADD SHORTCUT TO WINDOWS START MENU
##
## Set to true if you would like the installer to create a Start Menu shortcut
## icon when MATLAB is installed or false if you don't want the shortcut created.
##
## Default value is true.
##
## Set startMenuShortcut value to true or false and
## uncomment the line.

# startMenuShortcut=true

## CREATE a MATLAB Startup Accelerator task
##
## The MATLAB Startup Accelerator installer creates a
## system task to preload MATLAB into the system's cache
## for faster startup.
##
## NOTE: By default, a MATLAB Startup Accelerator task will
## automatically be created.
##
## If you want a MATLAB Startup Accelerator task to be created,
## do not edit this section.
##
## Set createAccelTask value to false if you do not want to
## create an Accelerator task and uncomment the line.

# createAccelTask=true

################ End - Windows Only Options ################

## SPECIFY PRODUCTS YOU WANT TO INSTALL
##
## By default, the installer installs all the products and
## documentation for which you are licensed. Products you are not licensed for
## are not installed, even if they are listed here.
##
## Note:
## 1. To automatically install all your licensed products, do not edit
##    any lines in this section.
## 
## 2. To install a specific product or a subset of products for
##    which you are licensed, uncomment the line for the product(s) you want
##    to install.

#product.5G_Toolbox
#product.AUTOSAR_Blockset
#product.Aerospace_Blockset
#product.Aerospace_Toolbox
#product.Antenna_Toolbox
#product.Audio_Toolbox
#product.Automated_Driving_Toolbox
#product.Bioinformatics_Toolbox
#product.Bluetooth_Toolbox
#product.C2000_Microcontroller_Blockset
#product.Communications_Toolbox
#product.Computer_Vision_Toolbox
#product.Control_System_Toolbox
#product.Curve_Fitting_Toolbox
#product.DDS_Blockset
#product.DO_Qualification_Kit
#product.DSP_HDL_Toolbox
#product.DSP_System_Toolbox
#product.Data_Acquisition_Toolbox
#product.Database_Toolbox
#product.Datafeed_Toolbox
#product.Deep_Learning_HDL_Toolbox
#product.Deep_Learning_Toolbox
#product.Econometrics_Toolbox
#product.Embedded_Coder
#product.Filter_Design_HDL_Coder
#product.Financial_Instruments_Toolbox
#product.Financial_Toolbox
#product.Fixed-Point_Designer
#product.Fuzzy_Logic_Toolbox
#product.GPU_Coder
#product.Global_Optimization_Toolbox
#product.HDL_Coder
#product.HDL_Verifier
#product.IEC_Certification_Kit
#product.Image_Acquisition_Toolbox
#product.Image_Processing_Toolbox
#product.Industrial_Communication_Toolbox
#product.Instrument_Control_Toolbox
#product.LTE_Toolbox
#product.Lidar_Toolbox
#product.MATLAB
#product.MATLAB_Coder
#product.MATLAB_Compiler
#product.MATLAB_Compiler_SDK
#product.MATLAB_Parallel_Server
#product.MATLAB_Production_Server
#product.MATLAB_Report_Generator
#product.MATLAB_Test
#product.MATLAB_Web_App_Server
#product.Mapping_Toolbox
#product.Medical_Imaging_Toolbox
#product.Mixed-Signal_Blockset
#product.Model_Predictive_Control_Toolbox
#product.Model-Based_Calibration_Toolbox
#product.Motor_Control_Blockset
#product.Navigation_Toolbox
#product.Optimization_Toolbox
#product.Parallel_Computing_Toolbox
#product.Partial_Differential_Equation_Toolbox
#product.Phased_Array_System_Toolbox
#product.Polyspace_Bug_Finder
#product.Polyspace_Bug_Finder_Server
#product.Polyspace_Code_Prover
#product.Polyspace_Code_Prover_Server
#product.Powertrain_Blockset
#product.Predictive_Maintenance_Toolbox
#product.RF_Blockset
#product.RF_PCB_Toolbox
#product.RF_Toolbox
#product.ROS_Toolbox
#product.Radar_Toolbox
#product.Reinforcement_Learning_Toolbox
#product.Requirements_Toolbox
#product.Risk_Management_Toolbox
#product.Robotics_System_Toolbox
#product.Robust_Control_Toolbox
#product.Satellite_Communications_Toolbox
#product.Sensor_Fusion_and_Tracking_Toolbox
#product.SerDes_Toolbox
#product.Signal_Integrity_Toolbox
#product.Signal_Processing_Toolbox
#product.SimBiology
#product.SimEvents
#product.Simscape
#product.Simscape_Battery
#product.Simscape_Driveline
#product.Simscape_Electrical
#product.Simscape_Fluids
#product.Simscape_Multibody
#product.Simulink
#product.Simulink_3D_Animation
#product.Simulink_Check
#product.Simulink_Code_Inspector
#product.Simulink_Coder
#product.Simulink_Compiler
#product.Simulink_Control_Design
#product.Simulink_Coverage
#product.Simulink_Design_Optimization
#product.Simulink_Design_Verifier
#product.Simulink_Desktop_Real-Time
#product.Simulink_PLC_Coder
#product.Simulink_Real-Time
#product.Simulink_Report_Generator
#product.Simulink_Test
#product.SoC_Blockset
#product.Spreadsheet_Link
#product.Stateflow
#product.Statistics_and_Machine_Learning_Toolbox
#product.Symbolic_Math_Toolbox
#product.System_Composer
#product.System_Identification_Toolbox
#product.Text_Analytics_Toolbox
#product.UAV_Toolbox
#product.Vehicle_Dynamics_Blockset
#product.Vehicle_Network_Toolbox
#product.Vision_HDL_Toolbox
#product.WLAN_Toolbox
#product.Wavelet_Toolbox
#product.Wireless_HDL_Toolbox
#product.Wireless_Testbench

3.license.lic

4.libmwlmgrimpl.so

这个是破解版需要的替换的文件，安装说明里面都写着呢

二、配置容器

1.启动容器

在terminal1

docker run -it --privileged=true --name whateveruwant ubuntu:22.04 /bin/bash

--privileged=true是要以root权限启动容器，这样很多操作就可以进行了

2.提前把放准备的安装包和文件的文件夹新建出来

mkdir /matlab
#我是打算在这地方放解压的iso文件
mkdir /things
#我在这个文件夹里放installer_input.txt和libmwlmgrimpl.so
#而我就把license.lic放在根目录下，因为我写的installer_input.txt里面
#写的licensePath=/license.lic，这里要统一

3.将准备的安装包和文件放入容器

在terminal2（在另一个终端运行下面的命令，就可以在不退出容器的前提下将文件转移进容器，或在你会挂载也行，我这样比较好理解）

docker cp /absolutepath/install_input.txt containername:/things
docker cp /absolutepath/license.lic containername:/
docker cp /absolutepath/libmwlmgrimpl.so containername:/things
docker cp /absolutepath/R2022a_Linux.iso containername:/things
#就是把之前写的文件、许可证文件、iso安装包等复制到你想放的文件夹里面
#我这里就是把许可证文件放在根目录下，其他放在/things里面一是方便找，二是方便安装完成后删除

三、安装matlab

1.安装7zip解压iso文件

apt-get update
apt-get install -y p7zip-full
#在ubuntu容器当中需要先更新apt-get之后才能找到软件包

2.解压R2022a_Linux.iso

7z x R2022a_Linux.iso -o/matlab
#把iso文件解压到你想解压的文件夹，例子中我放到了根目录下的matlab文件夹中

3.将解压文件里面的自带的installer_input.txt替换掉

cd /matlab
rm -r installer_input.txt
cp /things/installer_input.txt /matlab

4.给解压得到的文件可执行的权限以及安装位置权限

cd /matlab
chmod a+x -R ./*
chmod a+x -R /usr/local/MATLAB/r2022a/

5.以静默的方式安装matlab

cd /matlab
./install -inputFile ./installer_input.txt

你就等着吧

6.过软件验证（正版不用这步）

cd /usr/local/MATLAB/r2022a/bin/glnxa64/matlab_startup_plugins/lmgrimpl
rm -r libmwlmgrimpl.so
cp /things/libmwlmgrimpl.so ./

6.运行matlab

cd /usr/local/MATLAB/r2022a/bin
./matlab -nodisplay
#以非图像方式运行matlab，我试了一下好像不加这个参数也行

我这里报错了，libXt.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory大概这么个错误

我是安装了这两个库（libxtst6、libxt6）解决了

apt-get install -y libxtst6 libxt6

之后就能正常运行了。

然后你也能通过docker commit把这个容器打包成image

如果以Dockerfile的方式创建，我现在正在尝试，可能会再写另一篇文章